ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2026
Changes in the Activities of Daily Living and Associated Factors of Older Adults After Home-Based Rehabilitation: A Multicenter Prospective 6-Month Follow-Up Study.
Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Older adults may experience changes in activities of daily living (ADL) after completing home-based rehabilitation; however, no evidence exists regarding post-rehabilitation outcomes and the factors influencing long-term changes in ADL. This study aimed to investigate changes in ADL in older adults following home-based rehabilitation and identify factors associated with these changes. Methods: This multicenter prospective cohort study included older adults aged ≥ 65 years who had completed home-based rehabilitation. We assessed ADL at the completion of rehabilitation and 6 months later. Subsequently, we used multiple regression analysis to examine factors associated with changes in ADL. Results: In total, 49 participants were included in the analysis. Six months after home-based rehabilitation, ADL improved or was maintained in 38 participants (77.6%), and declined in only 11 participants (22.4%) compared with those immediately after home-based rehabilitation. Multiple regression analysis showed that lower cognitive function was significantly associated with a decline in ADL at 6 months after home-based rehabilitation ( Conclusions: Continued monitoring and support for older adults with lower cognitive function after completing home-based rehabilitation may be necessary to prevent declines in ADL.
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