Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147856›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology

Is cognitive profiling in NF1 still optional? A systematic review of current assessment practices.

Andrea Santangelo, Alessandra Sardi, Luca Bergonzini, Ilaria Luongo, Federica Mela, Salvatore De Pasquale, Ilaria Cecconi, Maria Stella Vari, Duccio Maria Cordelli, Maria Cristina Diana and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrea SantangeloPediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Department, IRCCS G. Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.
Alessandra SardiDepartment of Neurology, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Luca BergonziniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neuropsichiatria dell'Età Pediatrica, Bologna, Italy.
Ilaria LuongoDepartment of Neurology, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Federica MelaDepartment of Neurology, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Salvatore De PasqualeDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Ilaria CecconiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neuropsichiatria dell'Età Pediatrica, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Stella VariPediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Department, IRCCS G. Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.
Duccio Maria CordelliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neuropsichiatria dell'Età Pediatrica, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Cristina DianaPediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Department, IRCCS G. Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.
Pasquale StrianoPediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Department, IRCCS G. Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/objectives: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common genetic disorder often accompanied by cognitive, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders. While tumor-related manifestations are well-documented, less attention has been paid to standardized assessment of neuropsychological profiles in affected children. This systematic review aimed to evaluate current assessment practices for cognitive, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental domains in pediatric NF1. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Embase databases (April 2015-April 2025) using predefined keywords and Boolean logic. Eligibility criteria included original studies assessing neurodevelopmental, cognitive, motor, behavioral, or social-emotional outcomes in pediatric NF1 populations (0-18 years). Exclusion criteria comprised adult-only samples, reviews, non-English publications, and animal models. Study selection followed PRISMA guidelines. Results: From 414 identified records, 84 studies met inclusion criteria. A total of 35 domains were explored, with cognitive functioning ( Conclusion: Current assessment practices in pediatric NF1 are heterogeneous and often neglect early developmental windows. The integration of standardized, age-appropriate tools and early neurodevelopmental screening-supported by interdisciplinary teams including neuropsychomotor therapists-may improve detection and management of NF1-related neurocognitive phenotypes. A shared framework for assessment is essential to enhance clinical care and research comparability. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251119558, identifier CRD420251119558.

Indexed as

ADHDautism spectrum disordercognitive assessmentneurodevelopmentneurofibromatosis type 1NF1

Identifiers

PMID42147856
PMCPMC13173456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.