Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147772›Full record

ArticleExperimental mechanics2026

The In-Situ Mechanics of the Tricuspid Valve: Strain Heterogeneity and Anisotropy via 3D Digital Image Correlation.

Trace G LaRue, Collin E Haese, Alison M Pouch, Jan N Fuhg, Tomasz A Timek, Manuel K Rausch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental mechanics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Trace G LaRueDepartment of Aerospace Engineering & Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, 2617 Wichita St, Austin, 78712, TX, USA.
Collin E HaeseWalker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 204 E. Dean Keeton, Austin, 78712, TX, USA.
Alison M PouchDepartments of Radiology and Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, 19104, PA, USA.
Jan N FuhgDepartment of Aerospace Engineering & Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, 2617 Wichita St, Austin, 78712, TX, USA.
Tomasz A TimekDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Corewell Health West, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, 100 Michigan Ave SE, Grand Rapids, 49503, MI, USA.
Manuel K RauschDepartment of Aerospace Engineering & Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, 2617 Wichita St, Austin, 78712, TX, USA.

Funding

Using an Electrospun Surrogate Model to Investigate Mechanisms of Tricuspid Valve MaladaptationR01HL165251 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MANUEL Karl RAUSCH · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Human-Specific Prediction, Training, and Visualization Tools for the Tricuspid Valve from Existing DataR21HL161832 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI RAUSCH, MANUEL KARL · 2022 to 2023
$222k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165251NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL161832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The mechanics of the tricuspid valve are a critical determinant of its function and dysfunction. With millions suffering from tricuspid regurgitation, there is a pressing need to fill persistent knowledge gaps. A better understanding of the valve's mechanics is essential for improving repair strategies and biomaterial-based replacements. Objective: This study aimed to quantify the differences in strains within leaflets and between leaflets under both physiological and pathological loads. Methods: We mounted six whole porcine heart preparations in vitro and measured full-field leaflet strains using three-dimensional digital image correlation.We varied peak transvalvular pressures between 20, 50, and 80 mmHg and applied three levels of annular dilation (0%, 30%, and 60%). Strain data were transformed into leaflet-specific radial and circumferential components, and compared statistically using linear mixed-effects models. Results: Leaflet strains exhibited significant within- and between-leaflet heterogeneity. Strain magnitude increased with pressure but not with annular dilation. Additionally, strains were directionally dependent. Furthermore, we found that anterior and posterior leaflet strains near the annulus, in the belly, and near the free edge did not differ significantly. In contrast, strains in the septal leaflet increased from the annulus to the free edge. Conclusions: These data provide spatially and directionally resolved strain maps of all three tricuspid valve leaflets in whole-heart preparations. By filling a critical knowledge gap, these findings may guide the design of biomaterials for valve repair and replacement.

Indexed as

Annular DilationIn Vitro Flow LoopMechanical EnvironmentPorcine ModelValve RegurgitationValve Replacement

Identifiers

PMID42147772
PMCPMC13175140

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.