Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147759›Full record

ArticlePhotonics2025

SVM-Based Optical Detection of Retinal Ganglion Cell Apoptosis.

Mukhit Kulmaganbetov, Ryan Bevan, Andrew Want, Nantheera Anantrasirichai, Alin Achim, Julie Albon, James Morgan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photonics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mukhit KulmaganbetovSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-4208
Ryan BevanSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-2887
Andrew WantSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK.
Nantheera AnantrasirichaiVisual Information Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-5781
Alin AchimVisual Information Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-7798
Julie AlbonSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-8245
James MorganSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss is crucial in eye diseases like glaucoma. Axon damage and dendritic degeneration precede cell death, detectable within optical coherence tomography (OCT) resolution, indicating their correlation with neuronal degeneration. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the optical changes of early retinal degeneration. Methods: The detection of optical changes in the axotomised retinal explants was completed in six C57BL/6J mice. OCT images were acquired up to 120 min from enucleation. A grey-level co-occurrence-based texture analysis was performed on the inner plexiform layer (IPL) to monitor changes in the optical speckles using a principal component analysis (PCA) and a support vector machine (SVM). In parallel tests, retinal transparency was confirmed by a comparison of the modulation transfer functions (MTFs) at 0 and 120 min. Results: Quantitative confirmation by analysis of the MTFs confirmed the non-degradation of optical transparency during the imaging period: MTF (fx) = 0.267 Conclusions: Optical changes in the IPL can be detected using OCT following RGC axotomy. High-resolution OCT can provide an index of retinal neuronal integrity and its degeneration.

Indexed as

modulation transfer functionoptical coherence tomographyprincipal component analysisretinal ganglion cellsupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID42147759
PMCPMC7619084

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.