Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147741›Full record

ArticleTransport in porous media2026

How Viscoelastic Effects Impact Polymer Fluid Flow in Porous Media.

Yongxin Wang, Si Suo, Callum Cuttle, Christopher W MacMinn, Martin J Blunt, Catherine O'Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transport in porous media, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yongxin WangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ UK.
Si SuoDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ UK.
Callum CuttleDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ UK.
Christopher W MacMinnDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ UK.
Martin J BluntDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ UK.
Catherine O'SullivanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: Polymer fluids are widely used in subsurface and geotechnical engineering applications. While the steady shear rheology of polymer fluids is known to be reasonably captured by a Carreau-like shear-thinning model, it is still not fully understood how their elastic rheological characteristics, beyond shear-thinning behavior alone, influence their flow in porous media. In this study, we numerically investigate these effects using direct, pore-scale numerical simulations. By comparing data from simulations using the FENE-P model, which incorporates viscoelastic effects, with data from corresponding simulations using the Carreau model, which captures only shear thinning, we confirm that fluid elasticity can induce recirculation upstream of restrictions, leading to a reduction in polymer fluid conductance in porous media. As this recirculation is controlled by the geometric conditions, we conducted detailed comparisons between a two-dimensional model, a three-dimensional model mimicking microfluidics experiments, and an axisymmetric model, analogous to a constricted capillary tube. We also simulate flow in an ordered packing of uniform spheres to develop an understanding of the implications for flow in a 3D porous material. We find that these flows are regulated by the interplay between shear-thinning and elasticity effects. When the shear-thinning effect is sufficiently strong, the effects of elasticity are suppressed. In subsurface applications, viscoelastic effects are significant due to pore-scale confinement and fluid rheology itself, requiring explicit consideration in modeling, pilot design, and performance forecasting. Article Highlights: In porous media, the pore geometries control the flow patterns of polymer fluids that have both shear-thinning and elastic characteristics.Upstream recirculation in a single-constriction channel induced by elastic forces takes place in wider pore spaces and develops with increasing Weissenberg number.For flow through a quasi-3D single constriction and a regular lattice packing, a greater energy loss is observed in the case of viscoelastic fluids in comparison with that in the corresponding Carreau fluid.The ratio of the zero-shear-rate viscosity to the infinite-shear-rate viscosity changes the polymer fluid conductance and flow patterns in a single-constriction channel.The extent of the upstream recirculation is proportional to the excessive pressure gradient in the viscoelastic fluid over the corresponding equivalent Carreau fluid. Graphical abstract:

Indexed as

Polymeric fluidsPorous mediaShear thinning rheologyViscoelasticity

Identifiers

PMID42147741
PMCPMC13176011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.