Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147696›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2026

Bispectral Index and COMFORT B Score for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Prospective Observational Study.

Megha Jhunjhunwala, Anil Sachdev, Suresh Gupta, Dhiren Gupta, Neeraj Gupta

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Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Megha JhunjhunwalaDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8836-3841
Anil SachdevDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-6985
Suresh GuptaDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-1366
Dhiren GuptaDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-0768
Neeraj GuptaDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-4985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: The COMFORT B score is a validated method for the assessment of the level of sedation in children, but it has its limitations. The bispectral index (BIS) is an electroencephalogram (EEG)-based tool used to assess the level of consciousness. The primary objective was to evaluate agreement between the BIS and the COMFORT B score for sedation in children on mechanical ventilation (MV). Patients and methods: This prospective, noninterventional study was conducted on 138 patients, aged >6 months, receiving MV in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). COMFORT B score and BIS were taken 30 minutes after initiation or dosage change of sedatives and then once every 8 hours for a maximum of 96 hours. Results: A total of 1,534 datasets were analyzed. Bispectral index values ranged from 11 to 89, while COMFORT B scores were between 6 and 28. The mean [± standard deviation (SD)] value for the BIS and COMFORT B scores was 54.4 ± 13.8 and 14 ± 4, respectively. Adequate sedation was recorded in 82.5 and 79.9% instances with BIS and COMFORT B scores, respectively. The correlation coefficient ( Conclusion: The BIS and COMFORT B scores have a good level of agreement in children, except in children with neuromuscular diseases. How to cite this article: Jhunjhunwala M, Sachdev A, Gupta S, Gupta D, Gupta N. Bispectral Index and COMFORT B Score for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Prospective Observational Study. Indian J Crit Care Med 2026;30(4):305-310.

Indexed as

Bispectral indexMechanical ventilationPediatric intensive carePediatric sedationSedation score

Identifiers

PMID42147696
PMCPMC13177931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.