Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147648›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Clinical Outcomes Associated With In-Hospital Versus Delayed Outpatient Initiation of Sacubitril/Valsartan in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.

Helen Oletu, Akinyele Oladimeji, Nneka Muoghalu, Kwasi A Opoku, Azeberoje Osueni, Sunday O Arifayan, Ijeoma A Opara, Emeka Okwuokei, Sylviastella Favour Peteranaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helen OletuInternal Medicine, North Knoxville Medical Center, Powell, USA.
Akinyele OladimejiFamily Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, NGA.
Nneka MuoghaluPublic Health, University of Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, GBR.
Kwasi A OpokuInternal Medicine, St. Theresa's Hospital, Nkoranza, GHA.
Azeberoje OsueniGastroenterology and Hepatology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, NGA.
Sunday O ArifayanHealth Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, NGA.
Ijeoma A OparaMedicine, Caribbean Medical University, Willemstad, CUW.
Emeka OkwuokeiInternal Medicine, Hywel Dda University Health Board, Aberystwyth, GBR.
Sylviastella Favour PeteranabaHealth Sciences and Public Health, University of New Haven, West Haven, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) remains associated with high rates of hospitalization and early readmission, with approximately 20-25% of patients readmitted within 30 days. Sacubitril/valsartan is a key component of guideline-directed medical therapy, but the optimal timing of initiation during hospitalization versus after discharge remains uncertain.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate whether initiation of sacubitril/valsartan during hospitalization is associated with improved short-term outcomes compared with delayed outpatient initiation.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used the MIMIC-IV database. Adult patients hospitalized with HFrEF who received sacubitril/valsartan were included. Patients were classified into in-hospital initiation and delayed outpatient initiation groups based on medication timing. The primary outcome was 30-day hospital readmission, and the secondary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess associations after adjustment for age, sex, race, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index.

resultsA total of 4,156 hospitalizations were included. There was no significant association between timing of sacubitril/valsartan initiation and 30-day readmission (aOR=0.91; 95% CI: 0.50-1.67; p=0.764). Higher comorbidity burden was associated with increased readmission risk (aOR=1.04; 95% CI: 1.00-1.07; p=0.035). No significant difference in in-hospital mortality was observed between groups.

conclusionTiming of sacubitril/valsartan initiation was not associated with short-term outcomes. Comprehensive management strategies beyond the timing of therapy may be important for improving outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

arniguideline-directed therapyheart failuremimic-ivreadmissionsacubitril/valsartan

Identifiers

PMID42147648
PMCPMC13175279

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