Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147552›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Frailty in Internal Medicine Inpatients: Screening and Multidisciplinary Management.

Sofia Almeida, Pedro M Neves, Vital Da Silva Domingues

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sofia AlmeidaInternal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, PRT.
Pedro M NevesInternal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, PRT.
Vital Da Silva DominguesInternal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty is a clinical syndrome characterized by reduced physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to adverse outcomes. It is highly prevalent among hospitalized patients in Internal Medicine, especially older adults, and is associated with increased risk of complications, functional decline, institutionalization, and mortality. We conducted a narrative literature review across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published until 2025. The review included validated screening tools, inpatient interventions, and their impact on clinical outcomes. Limitations inherent to narrative reviews, including the lack of quantitative synthesis and potential selection bias, are acknowledged. Systematic use of tools such as the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and the FRAIL (Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses, & Loss of Weight) scale enables rapid and effective identification of frail patients. Targeted inpatient interventions - including medication optimization, nutritional support based on defined criteria, structured early mobilization, and delirium prevention - have shown benefits in reducing length of stay, complications, and functional dependence. Early implementation experiences in Portuguese hospitals suggest feasibility and clinical benefit. Frailty screening and structured management during hospitalization represent a strategic opportunity for Internal Medicine services to improve care efficiency, patient-centered outcomes, and care transitions, with measurable clinical and economic impact.

Indexed as

clinical screeningfrailtygeriatric assessmenthospitalizationinternal medicinemultidisciplinary care

Identifiers

PMID42147552
PMCPMC13179724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.