Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147514›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

The First Documented Case of Ectrodactyly in Ghana: A Case Report.

Schambach J Sobbin, Adjoa E Hackman, Frank E Gyamfi, Dennis K Kyeremeh, Joseph D Appiagyei, Fareeda Galley

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Schambach J SobbinDepartment of Pediatrics, Holy Family Catholic Hospital, Berekum, GHA.
Adjoa E HackmanDepartment of Surgery, Presbyterian Hospital, Dormaa Ahenkro, GHA.
Frank E GyamfiDepartment of Surgery, Holy Family Catholic Hospital, Berekum, GHA.
Dennis K KyeremehDepartment of Pediatrics, Holy Family Catholic Hospital, Berekum, GHA.
Joseph D AppiagyeiDepartment of Pediatrics, Holy Family Catholic Hospital, Berekum, GHA.
Fareeda GalleyPediatric Surgery Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, GHA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectrodactyly, also called split-hand/foot malformation, is a rare congenital limb defect. We report what seems to be the first documented case of ectrodactyly in Ghana. A term female neonate, delivered by elective cesarean section at 38 weeks and 1 day to a 45-year-old multiparous mother with poorly controlled chronic hypertension and well‑controlled gestational diabetes, was found to have bilateral cleft‑type deformities of both hands and feet. Both the index and middle fingers were absent from the right hand, while the middle finger was absent from the left hand. The second and third toes of the left foot and the second toe of the right foot were also absent. No other systemic malformations or a family history of similar defects were identified. Radiographs confirmed findings consistent with ectrodactyly. The case was classified as non‑syndromic, likely sporadic, and possibly linked to a de novo genetic event associated with advanced maternal age. This report highlights the need for proper documentation and enhanced surveillance of congenital anomalies in the country.

Indexed as

advanced maternal agecongenital abnormalitiesectrodactylyprenatal diagnosissplit-hand-foot malformation

Identifiers

PMID42147514
PMCPMC13174883

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.