Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147502›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Diamond Flap Anoplasty for Severe Post-hemorrhoidectomy Anal Stenosis: A Case Report.

Stefan Dimov, Janja Konjevod, Ana Dimova, Martin Boroš, Lucija Grbić, Petra Vita Kasović

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefan DimovSurgery, Zabok General Hospital and the Croatian Veterans Hospital, Zabok, HRV.
Janja KonjevodSurgery, Zabok General Hospital and the Croatian Veterans Hospital, Zabok, HRV.
Ana DimovaSurgery, Zabok General Hospital and the Croatian Veterans Hospital, Zabok, HRV.
Martin BorošSurgery, Zabok General Hospital and the Croatian Veterans Hospital, Zabok, HRV.
Lucija GrbićSurgery, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, HRV.
Petra Vita KasovićSurgery, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, HRV.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anal stenosis is an uncommon but important complication of anorectal surgery, most frequently occurring after hemorrhoidectomy. While mild cases may be managed conservatively, severe stenosis typically fails to respond to non-surgical interventions and requires operative correction. The diamond flap technique has increasingly been recognized as a valuable option, providing both optimal tissue perfusion and good functional outcomes. We report the case of a 60-year-old man with a history of hemorrhoidectomy performed approximately 20 years earlier who presented with long-standing symptoms of obstructive defecation. After conservative management failed, surgical treatment was undertaken using a diamond-shaped mucocutaneous flap for scar excision, reconstruction of the anal canal, and limited external anal sphincter release. This case report describes a patient with severe anal stenosis developing after hemorrhoidectomy who was successfully treated with diamond flap anoplasty. Diamond flap anoplasty is an effective surgical approach for the management of severe anal stenosis following hemorrhoidectomy. In this patient, the procedure achieved anatomical restoration and adequate widening of the anal canal while preserving sphincter integrity, resulting in a positive outcome. Awareness of anal stenosis as a potential late complication of hemorrhoidectomy is essential, as early recognition facilitates appropriate selection of reconstructive techniques and optimizes functional outcomes.

Indexed as

anal sphincteranoplastyhemorrhoidectomyrectal diseasessurgical flaps

Identifiers

PMID42147502
PMCPMC13175281

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.