Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147467›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Workplace Stress, Overcommitment, and Maternal Health as Predictors of Postpartum Depression: A Case-Control Study Among Employed Married Women in Bangladesh.

Mortuja Mahamud Tohan, Shaiya Binte Mahbub, Sayeeda Zaman, Tuhin Roy, Tomomi McAuliffe, Md Ashfikur Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mortuja Mahamud TohanSchool of General Education (GenEd) BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-8732
Shaiya Binte MahbubSchool of General Education (GenEd) BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Sayeeda ZamanDepartment of Sociology and Sustainable Development Premier University Chattogram Bangladesh.
Tuhin RoySociology Discipline, Social Science School Khulna University Khulna Bangladesh.
Tomomi McAuliffeSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia.
Md Ashfikur RahmanApplied Social Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University HKSAR PRC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-8557

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major mental health concern for employed mothers in low-resource settings, where workplace stress, gendered expectations, and limited support are prevalent. This study aimed to examine the associations between workplace stress, overcommitment, family support, and selected maternal health factors with postpartum depression among employed married women in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Methods: A hospital-based matched case-control study was conducted between March 2025 and May 2025 across five Surjer Hashi Clinics in Dhaka City. A total of 374 participants were recruited, consisting of 187 cases (EPDS score ≥ 12) and 187 matched controls (EPDS < 12). Cases and controls were individually matched on age and profession. Workplace stress was assessed using the Workplace Stress Scale (WSS), overcommitment was measured via the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model's OC subscale, and family support was evaluated using the Family APGAR scale. Conditional Logistic Regression (CLR) was employed to estimate matched adjusted odds ratios (mAOR) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Higher parity (≥ 3 children) (mAOR = 4.27, 95% CI: 2.11-8.38), cesarean delivery (mAOR = 2.29, 95% CI: 1.84-5.91), and anemia during pregnancy (mAOR = 4.11, 95% CI: 2.26-38.32) were significantly associated with PPD. Severe anxiety emerged as a strong predictor (mAOR = 14.61, 95% CI: 2.09-43.81). Workplace-related factors demonstrated robust associations: women with severe workplace stress were over 18 times more likely to develop PPD (mAOR = 18.45, 95% CI: 5.33-57.96), while high overcommitment increased the odds nearly ninefold (mAOR = 8.16, 95% CI: 4.22-31.65). Family dysfunction was also a significant predictor, with women from severely dysfunctional families exhibiting 6.37 times higher odds of PPD compared to those from functional families. Conclusion: Workplace stress, overcommitment, and dysfunctional family environments are strongly associated with PPD, highlighting the need for targeted workplace reforms, family support interventions, and maternal mental health policies in urban, low-resource settings.

Indexed as

maternal healthovercommitmentpostpartum depressionworkplace stress

Identifiers

PMID42147467
PMCPMC13172270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.