Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147446›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Advances2026

Engineering novel AAV capsids by broadly attenuated and subsequent muscle-specific tropism in mice and NHPs.

Yue Pan, Yujian Zhong, Huan Chen, Youwei Zhang, Zhiyong Dai, Junlin Chen, Keqin Tan, Xiaoqu Chen, Danlan Qiu, Longxiang Sheng and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yue PanPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Yujian ZhongPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Huan ChenPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Youwei ZhangPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Zhiyong DaiPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Junlin ChenPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Keqin TanPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Xiaoqu ChenPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Danlan QiuPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Longxiang ShengPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Xinping TanPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Ying FanPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Ye BuPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Zexin ZhouPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Zhiming YangPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Rui DuanLaboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Sports Science, School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Min GuanResearch Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Guangping GaoDepartment of Genetic and Cellular Medicine, Horae Gene Therapy Center, Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, and Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Huapeng LiPackGene Biotech Inc, Houston, TX 77054, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors are a potent gene delivery tool, but their clinical application is restricted by poor transduction of target tissues and off-target toxicity. To address this, we employed a two-step capsid engineering strategy: broad attenuation of rAAV tropism followed by peptide-driven tissue-specific retargeting. We first generated AAV.Zero1, a capsid with markedly reduced transduction across tissues, by VR swapping from AAV9 into AAV2. Introducing an R585A substitution (AAV.Zero2) partially restored the transduction, while deletion of residues 585-587 (AAV.Zero3) abolished it. By inserting a myogenic peptide into the AAV.Zero3 backbone, we produced a novel capsid (AAV.eM), which drove robust muscle-specific transgene expression with minimal off-target transduction in the liver, lung, brain, and kidney. This favorable profile was consistent across two mouse strains and non-human primates. AAV.eM mediated expression levels comparable to the leading myotropic vector, MyoAAV 4A, but exhibited a superior safety profile. Importantly, AAV.eM was able to functionally rescue a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy following systemic delivery of a micro-dystrophin gene. These results establish AAV.eM as an improved myotropic vector with enhanced specificity and proof of concept for a platform to create capsids with specific properties that translate across species by addition of peptides onto low transduction backbones.

Indexed as

capsid screeninggene therapymyotropismrAAVsystemic de-targeting

Identifiers

PMID42147446
PMCPMC13175773

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.