Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147261›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of oncology2026

Exploring Two Decades of Cancer Trends in Adolescents and Young Adults: Insights From a Resource-Restricted Country.

Maha Barbar, Asem Mansour, Rawad Rihani, Iyad Sultan, Sarah Abdel-Razeq, Ronny Baqain, Ayat Taqash, Hira Bani Hani, Hikmat Abdel-Razeq

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Article in World journal of oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maha BarbarDepartment of Pediatrics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Asem MansourDepartment of Radiology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Rawad RihaniDepartment of Pediatrics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Iyad SultanDepartment of Pediatrics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Sarah Abdel-RazeqSchool of Medicine, the University of Jordan, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Ronny BaqainUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Ayat TaqashOffice of Scientific Affairs and Research, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Hira Bani HaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman 11941, Jordan.
Hikmat Abdel-RazeqSchool of Medicine, the University of Jordan, Amman 11941, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Over 40% of Jordan's population falls within the adolescent and young adult (AYA) age group (15-39 years). Cancer diagnosed in this population has unique biological, clinical, and psychosocial characteristics. This study describes national incidence trends and treatment outcomes among AYA patients in Jordan. Methods: This retrospective observational study utilized data from Jordan Cancer Registry (JCR) reports (2000-2022), King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) registry outcomes, and the latest GLOBOCAN report. Descriptive statistics, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and log-rank testing were used to evaluate cancer incidence and overall survival. Results: The median age at cancer diagnosis in Jordan is 57 years, significantly younger than in Western countries. Over the past 23 years, the total number of cancer cases among AYA increased from 654 in 2000 to 1,167 in 2022, representing 13.3% of all cancer diagnoses in that year. Most cases (36.8%) occurred in the older AYA subgroup (35-39 years). Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) were consistently higher in females than males across all AYA age groups, largely driven by breast and thyroid cancers. ASIR increased from 17.3 per 100,000 in the youngest group (15-19 years) to 84.4 per 100,000 in the oldest group (35-39 years). The 5-year overall survival (OS) among AYA patients was 73.0% (95% confidence interval (CI), 71.8-74.1), significantly better than older adults at 57.1% (95% CI, 56.4-57.8). Conclusion: Jordan's population is predominantly young, with over 40% classified as AYA. Although cancer incidence is lower in this age group compared with older adults, outcomes are generally more favorable. A comprehensive AYA oncology strategy incorporating specialized psychosocial, fertility, and survivorship services should be prioritized, particularly in resource-restricted settings.

Indexed as

AYAGlobal OncologyJordanLMICLow-resourced countries

Identifiers

PMID42147261
PMCPMC13171271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.