Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147214›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

POEMS syndrome with multiple ganglioside/paraneoplastic antibodies misdiagnosed as CIDP: a case report.

Mengmeng Fan, Jiaxiu He, Shihui Sun, Linyuan He, Zhao Zhong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengmeng Fan *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jiaxiu He *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shihui SunDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Linyuan HeDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhao ZhongDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

POEMS syndrome is a rare multisystem disorder characterized by polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein (M-protein) secretion, and skin changes. Its pathogenesis is driven by plasma cell dyscrasias and the dysregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In contrast, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an immune-mediated condition that primarily affects peripheral nerve myelin, lacking the systemic involvement and hematological markers characteristic of POEMS syndrome. Given their overlapping neuromuscular manifestations-primarily progressive sensory loss and motor weakness-POEMS is frequently misdiagnosed as CIDP during initial presentation. This report presents a case of POEMS syndrome initially presenting with lower limb paresthesia. Through evaluation of the clinical course, specialized laboratory findings, and histopathological analysis, the diagnosis was clarified. By integrating this case with a comprehensive literature review, our study aims to enhance clinical vigilance and diagnostic accuracy in distinguishing POEMS syndrome from CIDP, two disorders with superficially similar neuropathic features but fundamentally different underlying etiologies.

Indexed as

castleman diseasechronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyimmunofixation electrophoresismonoclonal gammopathyparaneoplastic neurological syndromePOEMS syndromevascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID42147214
PMCPMC13171384

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.