Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147144›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2026

Psychomotor Rehabilitation for Pediatric Delirium: A Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating Efficacy and Brain Electrophysiological Mechanisms.

Xiao Zhang, Yu-Qian Ren, Yi-Jun Shan, Yi-Ping Zhou, Jia-Ying Dou, Ye Lu, Yun Cui, Li-Juan Ao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao Zhang *Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201619, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-5305-9923
Yu-Qian Ren *Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Jun ShanPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Ping ZhouPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Ying DouPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.
Ye LuPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.
Yun Cui *Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.
Li-Juan Ao *Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201619, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Pediatric delirium is a serious complication in critically ill children with limited effective treatments. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Psychomotor Therapy (PMT)-a comprehensive rehabilitation system integrating motor, cognitive, emotional, and psychological domains-in treating pediatric delirium, and to characterize its underlying mechanisms through electroencephalographic (EEG) and brain network analyses. Patients and Methods: This is a single-center, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial. A total of 34 participants (22 children with delirium aged 2 months to 14 years, meeting Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale [RASS] and Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium [CAPD] criteria, plus 6 children without any neurological disorders, managed within the same clinical environment) will be enrolled. Participants will be randomized to receive either PMT plus routine care or routine care alone. The PMT intervention will be administered once daily for 3 days. Primary outcome is the change in CAPD score. Secondary outcomes include delirium duration, EEG parameters, length of PICU stay, and safety. Assessments will be conducted at multiple time points before and after intervention. Results: This is a study protocol; as data collection is currently ongoing (January 2023-July 2026), final results are not yet available for analysis or reporting. Conclusion: The study has been approved by the ethics boards of Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital and Shanghai Children's Hospital and will adhere to the Declaration of Helsinki. Findings will be disseminated via scientific conferences and publications. Key strengths include the first investigation of brain functional networks in pediatric delirium, incorporation of an environmental control group to mitigate confounding, and pioneering application of PMT. Limitations include single-center design and geographical restriction to Shanghai, necessitating future multi-center studies with larger samples.

Indexed as

brain networkselectroencephalographyneurophysiological mechanismsnon-pharmacological interventionPICUrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42147144
PMCPMC13178487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.