Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147015›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Case Report: Prism for PTSD in severe traumatic brain injury with psychiatric comorbidities: two cases.

Diana Ghelber, Tal Harmelech, Aron Tendler

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diana GhelberInstitute for Advanced Psychiatry, Fort Worth, TX, United States.
Tal HarmelechGrayMatters Health, Haifa, Israel.
Aron TendlerGrayMatters Health, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is treatment-resistant, with conventional psychotherapy showing limited efficacy due to neurocognitive impairments. Case Summary: We report two patients with severe TBI and psychiatric comorbidities treated with Prism neurofeedback. Case 1: 44-year-old female, 35 years post-childhood TBI, with agoraphobia and hyperacusis, achieved 42% PTSD reduction and substantial functional gains (social reintegration, independent driving) sustained through 4-month follow-up. Case 2: 40-year-old male, 3.5 years post-adult TBI with bipolar II disorder and severe PTSD (PCL-5 = 62), achieved 90% PTSD reduction with complete remission sustained at 1-month follow-up, enabling return to work and family system transformation. Both patients developed personalized regulatory strategies and maintained gains without relapse. Conclusions: Prism neurofeedback demonstrates clinically meaningful outcomes in severe TBI-PTSD where traditional psychotherapy shows limited efficacy. The intervention's circumvention of cognitive processing demands may explain the favorable outcomes. Controlled trials are warranted.

Indexed as

amygdalaEEGneurofeedbackpost-traumatic stress disorderpsychiatric comorbiditiestraumatic brain injurytreatment resistance

Identifiers

PMID42147015
PMCPMC13173452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.