Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146976›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2026

A Prospective Observational Study on Renal Resistive Index as an Early Predictor of Hepatorenal Syndrome.

Deepthi Peter, Cuckoo S Kuruvilla, Jojo K John

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deepthi PeterDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Medical Trust Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8222-4888
Cuckoo S KuruvillaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Medical Trust Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3527-4813
Jojo K JohnDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Medical Trust Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-2946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Cirrhosis is a major cause of morbidity, frequently leading to complications like hepatorenal syndrome (HRS). Diagnosing HRS is difficult, as serum creatinine (SCr), commonly used to assess renal dysfunction, has significant limitations in cirrhosis. This study explored renal resistive index (RRI) as a potential alternative for early detection of HRS.This study aimed to evaluate the utility of RRI as an early predictor of HRS in cirrhotic adults admitted to a tertiary intensive care unit (ICU). Patients and methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 78 cirrhotic adult ICU patients. Renal resistive index was measured within 24 hours of admission. Clinical, biochemical, and ultrasound parameters were collected. Statistical analyses included analysis of variance (ANOVA), Results: Of 78 patients, 88.5% were male and 78.2% had alcohol-related cirrhosis. Hepatorenal syndrome occurred in 30.8% of cases. Renal resistive index showed a strong correlation with ascites grade, MELD-Na, and Child-Pugh class. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed RRI >0.705 had 87.5% sensitivity and 87.0% specificity in predicting HRS. The RRI elevation preceded the SCr rise by 24-48 hours. Backward stepwise conditional logistic regression, however, identified ascitic grade as the independent predictor of HRS ( Conclusion: Although ascitic grade was the sole independent predictor of HRS in our multivariate model, RRI was strongly associated with HRS onset and may offer additional utility alongside clinical parameters for early identification of at-risk patients. How to cite this article: Peter D, Kuruvilla CS, John JK. A Prospective Observational Study on Renal Resistive Index as an Early Predictor of Hepatorenal Syndrome. Indian J Crit Care Med 2026;30(3):231-236.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryCirrhosisCritical careDoppler ultrasoundHepatorenal syndromePoint of care ultrasoundRenal resistive index

Identifiers

PMID42146976
PMCPMC13177823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.