Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146896›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry2026

Digital treatment for insomnia in adolescents: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial comparing digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia to sleep hygiene.

Beke Ralfs, Sarah Fee Meschkat, Telke Schoone, Hannah Brauer, Jan-Henrik Rieck, Manuel Munz, Charlotte Josephine Müller, Leonie Franziska Maurer, Alexander Prehn-Kristensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Beke RalfsInstitut for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Integrative Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Sarah Fee MeschkatInstitut for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Integrative Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Telke SchooneInstitut for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Integrative Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Hannah BrauerInstitut for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Integrative Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Jan-Henrik RieckClinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Centre for Integrative Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kiel, Germany.
Manuel MunzClinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Centre for Integrative Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kiel, Germany.
Charlotte Josephine MüllerScience, Mementor DE GmbH, Leipzig, Germany.
Leonie Franziska MaurerScience, Mementor DE GmbH, Leipzig, Germany.
Alexander Prehn-KristensenInstitut for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Integrative Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Insomnia is highly prevalent among adolescents. It is associated with various mental and physical disorders and impairments in daytime functioning. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is well supported by evidence and the guideline recommended treatment. Yet only few adolescents receive access due to limited health care resources. Digital delivery of CBT-I may tackle this care gap and has shown promising results in the adult population. However, evidence in the adolescent population is still preliminary. The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to establish whether digitally delivered CBT-I for insomnia is effective in adolescents, when compared to sleep hygiene advice. Methods: This trial is a monocentric, national, prospective randomized controlled trial aiming to recruit 66 adolescent participants (14-17 years) meeting criteria for insomnia disorder in Germany. Participants will be randomized (1:1) to either 12 weeks of digital CBT-I ( Discussion: The results of this study could make the case for the introduction of digital CBT-I for adolescents in primary care in Germany, increasing access to evidence-based treatment for adolescents with insomnia disorder. Treating insomnia might also positively affect associated mental disorders and physical health problems. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.bfarm.de/DE/Das-BfArM/Aufgaben/Deutsches-Register-Klinischer-Studien/_node.html, identifier DRKS00033527.

Indexed as

adolescentsavatarcognitive behavioral therapydigitalinsomniainternetrandomized controlled trialvirtual coach

Identifiers

PMID42146896
PMCPMC13176156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.