Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146876›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Autoimmune-Associated Pulmonary Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumour: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge.

Ng Boon Hau, Low Hsueh Jing, Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed, Nor Safiqah Sharil, Nurul Aisyah Abd Rahman, Badrul Iskandar Abdul Wahab, Rose Azzlinda Osman, Andrea Ban Yu-Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ng Boon HauDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-3087
Low Hsueh JingDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Nik Nuratiqah Nik AbeedDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Nor Safiqah SharilDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Nurul Aisyah Abd RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Badrul Iskandar Abdul WahabDepartment of Diagnostic Laboratory Services, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Rose Azzlinda OsmanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Andrea Ban Yu-LinDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-4789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm with variable biological behaviour, ranging from benign inflammatory lesions to locally aggressive tumours. Its association with autoimmune phenomena remains unclear. We report a woman in her twenties with a prior diagnosis of lung IMT who re-presented with chronic respiratory symptoms, systemic features and radiological progression. Repeat evaluation revealed bilateral bronchocentric consolidation, positive antinuclear antibodies and histopathological findings consistent with fibro-inflammatory disease, without ALK expression or significant IgG4 infiltration. Concomitant erythema nodosum supported an autoimmune process. Repeat biopsy did not fully reproduce the original IMT morphology, and follow-up remains limited. She had significant clinical, functional and radiological improvement following immunosuppressive therapy. This case emphasizes the diagnostic complexity of lung masses in young patients and emphasizes the importance of considering autoimmune-associated IMT as a potentially reversible condition.

Indexed as

autoimmuneinflammatory myofibroblastic tumourtransbronchial lung biopsy

Identifiers

PMID42146876
PMCPMC13175764

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.