Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146858›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

Functional neuroanatomy of musical object processing in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia.

Lucy B Core, Sophie A Froud, Stephen Wastling, Jessica Jiang, Benjamin A Levett, Laura Mancini, Barbara Dymerska, Chris J D Hardy, Peter Zeidman, Jason D Warren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucy B CoreBrain Behaviour Group, Dementia Research Centre, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Sophie A FroudBrain Behaviour Group, Dementia Research Centre, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Stephen WastlingNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Jessica JiangBrain Behaviour Group, Dementia Research Centre, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Benjamin A LevettBrain Behaviour Group, Dementia Research Centre, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Laura ManciniNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Barbara DymerskaDepartment of Imaging Neuroscience, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Chris J D HardyBrain Behaviour Group, Dementia Research Centre, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Peter ZeidmanDepartment of Imaging Neuroscience, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-6619
Jason D WarrenBrain Behaviour Group, Dementia Research Centre, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Music, besides its emotional and social resonance, models a complex sensory environment exemplifying auditory objects corresponding to sources (musical instruments) and information streams (melodies). These musical dimensions can be variably preserved or blighted by neurodegenerative disease. Music is, therefore, an attractive way to investigate the neural mechanisms of sensory object processing in these diseases. Here, we assessed the functional neuroanatomy underlying the perceptual, semantic, and apperceptive processing of musical objects in Alzheimer's disease and temporal variant frontotemporal dementia. We studied 35 patients (20 Alzheimer's disease, 15 temporal variant frontotemporal dementia; 14 females; mean [standard deviation] age 70.3 [8.4] years) in relation to 25 cognitively healthy volunteers (16 females; age 69.5 [6.8] years). In a functional MRI experiment with sparse image acquisition to minimise the impact of scanner noise, participants passively listened to monophonic melodies. We varied timbre (same/change), timbre familiarity (natural/artificial instruments), melody familiarity (familiar/novel), and apperception (melodies with interpolated timbre changes); these manipulations allowed us to assess the functional neuroanatomical correlates of musical feature perception, melody familiarity, constancy, novelty, and instrument familiarity. Behavioural correlates were assessed in post-scan tasks and disease-related atrophy patterns using voxel-based morphometry of participants' structural scans. All contrasts were assessed at

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseauditory objectfMRIfrontotemporal dementiamusic

Identifiers

PMID42146858
PMCPMC13178109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.