Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146845›Full record

ArticleIEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine2026

Gait Event Detection From Thigh Segment Kinematics in Children With Crouch Gait.

Jordan Dembsky, Noah Rubin, Thomas C Bulea

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Article in IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jordan DembskyRehabilitation Medicine DepartmentNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center Bethesda MD 20892 USA.
Noah RubinRehabilitation Medicine DepartmentNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center Bethesda MD 20892 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1814-577X
Thomas C BuleaRehabilitation Medicine DepartmentNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center Bethesda MD 20892 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2732-8255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWearable exoskeletons can improve walking in children with movement disorders by delivering precisely timed and scaled torques based on discrete gait phase. Most single-joint systems segment the gait cycle using underfoot force-sensitive resistors (FSRs), but FSRs are suboptimal for exoskeleton use in pathological gait due to fragile hardware and inconsistent foot loading/unloading. Thigh kinematics may provide more robust gait event detection (GED), yet this approach has not been evaluated in children with crouch gait, a key target population for pediatric exoskeleton therapy. This study aimed to: 1) assess feasibility of GED using thigh kinematics from ground-truth motion capture, 2) evaluate GED using a thigh-mounted inertial measurement unit (IMU), and 3) validate this method with a wearable knee exoskeleton in children with crouch gait. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: A novel thigh segment kinematics algorithm (TSKA) was developed to detect initial contact (IC) and terminal contact (TC) during overground walking. Algorithm performance was assessed using IMU-derived gait events compared to motion capture ground truth, then evaluated with a wearable knee exoskeleton.

resultsMean IMU-based timing errors for IC and TC were 38 and 84 ms, respectively. IC predictions occurred earlier than ground truth, whereas TC predictions varied. During exoskeleton walking, IMU-based GED significantly improved timing accuracy compared to FSR-based detection.

conclusionThe thigh-based kinematic algorithm, tuned for each individual with six or fewer strides, accurately detected gait events in children with crouch gait and outperformed FSR-based GED in an exoskeleton. These findings support further development for real-time exoskeleton control and gait assessment in individuals with pathological gait.

Indexed as

GaitThighAlgorithmsBiomechanical PhenomenaChildExoskeleton DeviceFemaleHumansMaleMotion Capturecrouch gaitexoskeletonsGait eventssensorsthigh kinematics

Identifiers

PMID42146845
PMCPMC13175601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.