Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146827›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2026

Prospective Feasibility Study of Laparoscopic and Robotic Distal Gastrectomy for Advanced Gastric Cancer to Verify the Safety of Surgical Proximal Margins.

Rie Makuuchi, Souya Nunobe, Naoki Ishizuka, Shinichiro Atsumi, Yoshiaki Shoji, Motonari Ri, Masaru Hayami, Tomoyuki Irino, Manabu Ohashi, Takeshi Sano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rie MakuuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Souya NunobeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-5632
Naoki IshizukaDepartment of Clinical Planning and Strategy Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Shinichiro AtsumiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Yoshiaki ShojiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara Kanagawa Japan.
Motonari RiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Masaru HayamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3460-3785
Tomoyuki IrinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Manabu OhashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-3682
Takeshi SanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensuring an adequate surgical proximal margin (SPM) is crucial in radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer. However, the lack of tactile feedback in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG) and robotic distal gastrectomy (RDG) poses challenges in precisely determining tumor boundaries, particularly in advanced gastric cancer, where tumor infiltration may extend beyond endoscopically detectable margins. This single-center prospective study evaluates the safety of SPM in LDG and RDG for advanced gastric cancer. Methods: Patients with cT1N2-3/cT2N0-3/cT3-4aN0 gastric cancer were enrolled. The primary endpoint was the incidence of SPM < 20 mm. The planned sample size was 130, providing 90% power under the hypothesis of an expected incidence of 10% and a threshold of 20%, using an exact binomial test at a 5% one-sided significance level. Results: Between December 2017 and December 2021, 130 eligible patients were enrolled. Among them, 32 (24.6%) underwent RDG, and 5 (3.8%) required conversion to open surgery. The median SPM length was 52 mm (IQR: 40-76 mm). The incidence of SPM < 20 mm was 3.1% (4/130; 95% CI, 0%-6.9%), below the predefined threshold of 20% and predicted value of 10%. Two patients (1.5%) had positive margins. The overall complication rate was 10.4%, with intra-abdominal infectious complications occurring in 3.1%. No Clavien-Dindo grade IVA or higher complications were observed. Conclusions: LDG and RDG can achieve a safe SPM in advanced gastric cancer, with a low incidence of SPM < 20 mm, ensuring a very low risk of positive SPM.

Indexed as

gastrectomygastric cancerlaparoscopic distal gastrectomyrobotic distal gastrectomysurgical margins

Identifiers

PMID42146827
PMCPMC13178279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.