Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146811›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2026

Preoperative Aortic Calcification Volume Predicts Postoperative Complications in Nonpancreatic Cancer Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Masaki Horiuchi, Kentaro Miyake, Kota Sahara, Jun Yamamoto, Yutaro Kikuchi, Yasuhiro Yabushita, Yu Sawada, Yuki Homma, Ryusei Matsuyama, Itaru Endo

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Masaki HoriuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.
Kentaro MiyakeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-4317
Kota SaharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.
Jun YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-5023
Yutaro KikuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.
Yasuhiro YabushitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.
Yu SawadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.
Yuki HommaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-2895
Ryusei MatsuyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.
Itaru EndoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-8114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Postoperative complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remain high, particularly in patients with soft pancreatic texture. Abdominal aortic calcification volume (AACV), a surrogate marker of systemic arteriosclerosis, has been associated with increased surgical risk in lower gastrointestinal procedures; however, its relevance in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery has not been well established. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of AACV in predicting postoperative complications after PD. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 182 patients who underwent PD for nonpancreatic malignancies at our institution between January 2007 and December 2023. AACV was measured using the SYNAPSE VINCENT 3D imaging system, assessing calcification from the renal artery to the common iliac artery bifurcations on preoperative CT. Clinical characteristics and short-term postoperative outcomes were evaluated. Results: The cohort included distal cholangiocarcinoma (57.1%), papillary carcinoma (35.7%), duodenal cancer (2.7%), IPMN (2.2%), and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (1.6%). Soft pancreatic texture was observed in 85.2% of patients. The median AACV was 894.5 mm Conclusion: AACV is significantly associated with severe postoperative complications and clinically relevant pancreatic fistula following PD, particularly in patients with nonpancreatic malignancies. It may serve as a valuable preoperative risk predictor in this population.

Indexed as

abdominal aortic calcificationpancreatic fistulapancreaticoduodenectomypostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID42146811
PMCPMC13178283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.