Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146741›Full record

ArticleACS materials Au2026

Influence of Precursor Composition on Microstructure Formation in Protein-Derived Porous Graphitic Aerogels.

M Shaharyar Wani, Elizabeth G Stump, Bridget R Denzer, Craig B Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS materials Au, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Self-Templated Hierarchically Porous Graphitic Aerogels for Emi Shielding.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M Shaharyar WaniDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1244-9600
Elizabeth G StumpDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Bridget R DenzerDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4054-1584
Craig B ArnoldDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0293-5411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hierarchically porous graphitic aerogels (HGAs) are promising carbon materials owing to their low density, multilevel porosity, and interconnected frameworks, making them suitable for applications in energy storage, water purification, and environmental remediation. In this work, HGAs were synthesized from a range of protein-based precursors, including pasteurized egg white (PEW), α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and yogurt, through pyrolysis. The study investigates how precursor composition influences thermal decomposition and microstructural development. All precursors except yogurt formed interconnected sheet- and fiber-like frameworks due to the self-foaming effect during pyrolysis. Despite its high protein content, the yogurt precursor produced a rough porous morphology, likely due to the presence of fats and inorganic species that inhibit foaming action. Elemental analysis confirmed the presence of significant amounts of inorganic species, such as calcium and phosphorus, in the yogurt-derived samples. To examine the influence of nonprotein constituents, a control experiment was conducted using a casein-whey mixture, the primary protein component of yogurt. Pyrolysis of this mixture produced aerogels with interconnected sheet- and fiber-like morphologies, confirming that the additional nonprotein components in yogurt affect structure formation. Further Raman analysis indicates that increasing the pyrolysis temperature enhanced carbonization and graphitic ordering across all the samples. Overall, this work provides insight into developing HGAs from diverse protein precursors and shows how precursor composition influences microstructural development during protein pyrolysis, offering valuable guidance for the design of HGA-based composites and functional materials.

Indexed as

carbon aerogelhierarchically porous, graphiticproteinspyrolysis

Identifiers

PMID42146741
PMCPMC13177403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.