Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146718›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Kinematic gait differences in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder.

Liria Akie Okai-Nóbrega, Thiago Ribeiro Teles Santos, Priscila Albuquerque Araújo, Clarissa Cardoso Dos Santos Couto Paz, Bruna Avelar, Letícia Paes Silva, Alice Brochado Campolina, Ana Carolina Rodrigues Esteves de Rezende, Débora Marques de Miranda, Marco Romano Silva and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Liria Akie Okai-NóbregaGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Thiago Ribeiro Teles SantosFaculty of Physical Education and Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
Priscila Albuquerque AraújoGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Clarissa Cardoso Dos Santos Couto PazUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil.
Bruna AvelarGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Letícia Paes SilvaGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Alice Brochado CampolinaGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Rodrigues Esteves de RezendeGraduate Program in Sports Sciences, Physical Education School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Débora Marques de MirandaGraduate Program in Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Marco Romano SilvaGraduate Program in Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Hani Camille YehiaGraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Eletrical Engineering School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Adriano Vilela BarbosaGraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Eletrical Engineering School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ana Paula Pereira LageAnamê Science and Technology in Children's Health, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Sérgio Teixeira FonsecaGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is primarily characterized by differences in communication and social interaction, but motor impairments are also commonly observed, often emerging in early childhood. Understanding these motor characteristics may contribute to earlier identification and intervention. This study aimed to compare walking kinematics between autistic and non-autistic preschool-aged children. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study included 20 children aged 3 to 4 years (10 autistic and 10 non-autistic). Autism diagnoses were confirmed using DSM-5 criteria and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Gait data were collected using a three-dimensional motion capture system with 41 passive markers as children walked independently over a 6-meter walkway at a self-selected speed. Spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters were analyzed using independent t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and one-dimensional statistical parametric mapping (SPM). Statistical significance was set at Results: No significant differences were found between groups in spatiotemporal gait parameters. However, autistic children exhibited significantly greater hip abduction compared to non-autistic children at the beginning and end of the gait cycle. Conclusion: Differences in frontal plane hip kinematics may reflect a gait motor "signature" associated with autism in early childhood. These findings support the potential use of motion analysis as a quantitative tool to aid early identification and intervention strategies for autistic children.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderchildrengaitkinematicsmovement analysis

Identifiers

PMID42146718
PMCPMC13172300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.