Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146646›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Multispecific nanobody degraders co-deplete membrane receptors and enable targeted delivery of diverse payloads.

Md Kabir, Yong Joon Jeffrey Kim, Zhijie Deng, Yufei Xiang, Paul R Sargunas, Nuozi Song, Zishan Wang, Nesteene J Param, Changzhong Jin, Zhe Sang and 11 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Md KabirMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1792-2549
Yong Joon Jeffrey KimDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Zhijie DengMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Yufei XiangDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Paul R SargunasDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Nuozi SongDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope.
Zishan WangDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Nesteene J ParamDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Changzhong JinDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA.
Zhe SangDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Alicia YueMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Alba BundoDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Razeen HossainMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Yue ZhongMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Yindan LinMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Yan XiongMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Ernesto GuccioneDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Kuan-Lin HuangDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Mingye FengDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope.
Jian JinMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2387-3862
Yi ShiDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER THERAPYT32CA078207 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI James J Manfredi · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
Teaching biomedical and pharmacological trainees to produce FAIR data for AI & ML applicationsT32GM062754 · NIGMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHLESSINGER, AVNER · 2001 to 2023
$6.2M
Targeting tumor-associated macrophages for triple-negative breast cancer treatmentR01CA258778 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI Mingye Feng · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
An AVANCE NEO 400 MHz NMR Spectrometer for Chemical Biology and Drug DiscoveryS10OD028504 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZHOU, MING-MING · 2020 to 2020
$599k
An AVANCE NEO 600 MHz NMR Spectrometer System for Structural and Chemical BiologyS10OD025132 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZHOU, MING-MING · 2019 to 2019
$535k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258778NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078207NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM062754NIH HHS S10 OD025132NIH HHS S10 OD028504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting membrane receptors underlies the success of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), yet single-receptor formats can be limited by heterogeneous expression, compensatory signaling, and variable internalization. Here we developed Multivalent Interchangeable Nanobody Degradation System (MINDS), a modular nanobody-Fc chassis that co-engages multiple membrane receptors, promotes their lysosomal co-depletion, and enables delivery of diverse intracellular payloads. As a proof of concept, we generated Tritazumab, a trispecific nanobody-Fc targeting three oncogenic receptors EGFR, cMET, and TfR1. Tritazumab incorporates a high-affinity, non-transferrin-competing anti-TfR1 nanobody that drives efficient uptake and lysosomal trafficking, enabling coordinated depletion of all three receptors. Across non-small cell lung cancer models, Tritazumab achieved rapid and sustained multi-receptor surface loss with picomolar degradation potency, reaching near-maximal depletion within approximately 1.5 hours. Conjugation of Tritazumab to MMAE preserved receptor binding and produced substantially greater antiproliferative activity and improved tumor selectivity relative to clinical ADCs in matched cell models, along with potent

Identifiers

PMID42146646
PMCPMC13174547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.