Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146144›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Fabrication of a Flexible Lab-Made PVP-CuO Modified Electrochemical Sensor for Dual Detection of Dopamine and Paracetamol.

Duygu Zabi̇tler, Esra Ülker, Gözde Aydoğdu Tığ

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Duygu Zabi̇tlerAnkara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dışkapı, Ankara 06110, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9310-2868
Esra ÜlkerAnkara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dışkapı, Ankara 06110, Turkey.
Gözde Aydoğdu TığFaculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ankara University, 06100 Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-4298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible screen-printed electrodes (FSPEs) fabricated from eco-friendly and recyclable materials represent a promising strategy for developing cost-effective and sustainable electrochemical sensors. In this study, FSPEs were fabricated on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates obtained from recycled plastic bottles, using carbon and silver conductive inks, with colorless nail polish as an insulating layer. To enhance electrochemical performance, the working electrode surface was modified with a polyvinylpyrrolidone-copper oxide (PVP-CuO) nanocomposite via drop casting. The PVP matrix ensured uniform film formation and improved electrode stability, while CuO nanoparticles provided abundant electroactive sites and promoted faster electron transfer. The fabricated electrode displayed notable electrocatalytic activity for the simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA) and paracetamol (PAR), two analytes commonly present in biological fluids and pharmaceutical formulations. In addition, the PVP/CuO modification significantly improved the electrode's sensitivity and selectivity toward both analytes by facilitating efficient analyte-electrode interactions and enhancing charge-transfer kinetics. Under optimized conditions, the PVP/CuO modified FSPE sensor demonstrated low detection limits of 1.188 μM for DA and 1.024 μM for PAR, with a wide linear range of 4.0-1000.0 μM and good reproducibility. The proposed platform offers a sustainable, low-cost, and efficient approach for the simultaneous electrochemical detection of DA and PAR.

Identifiers

PMID42146144
PMCPMC13177042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.