Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146071›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Antimicrobial resistance trends of ESKAPEE pathogens isolated from intensive care unit patients at a tertiary care hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia: a retrospective study (2020-2024).

Ahmed Hassan Ibrahim, Hassan Adan Ali Adan, Mohamed Hasan Idiris, Suleiman Mohamed Asir, Said Mohamed Mohamud, Liban Abdi Nor, Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Hassan, Mustapha Goni Abatcha, Abdullahi Ahmed Tahlil, Mohamed Abdelrahman Mohamed

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Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ahmed Hassan IbrahimDepartment of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Mogadishu Somali Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Hassan Adan Ali AdanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care, Mogadishu Somali Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed Hasan IdirisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Suleiman Mohamed AsirDepartment of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Mogadishu Somali Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Said Mohamed MohamudDepartment of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Mogadishu Somali Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Liban Abdi NorDepartment of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Mogadishu Somali Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Yahye Sheikh Abdulle HassanDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mustapha Goni AbatchaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Abdullahi Ahmed TahlilNational Institute of Health, Ministry of Health and Human Services, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed Abdelrahman MohamedFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The ESKAPEE pathogens Methods: A retrospective review was conducted based on microbiological data from ICU patients admitted between January 2020 and October 2024. Clinical specimens were processed using standard microbiological techniques, and isolates were identified via biochemical assays. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method in accordance with CLSI guidelines. MDR was defined as resistance to three or more antimicrobial classes. Data were analyzed using R software v4.1.2. Results: A total of 1,632 ESKAPEE isolates were obtained from 1,632 clinical specimens. Conclusion: The high prevalence of MDR ESKAPEE pathogens, particularly carbapenem-resistant

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceESKAPEEhospital-acquired infectionICUSomalia

Identifiers

PMID42146071
PMCPMC13175971

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.