Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145749›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Survey on the current status of photoaging in young Asian women and intervention effects of non-ablative bipolar radiofrequency combined with ablative fractional CO₂ laser: a retrospective study.

Xie Qiu, Wei Zhang, Xiaofeng Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xie Qiu *Department of Dermatology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wei Zhang *Department of Cosmetic Dermatology, Changshu Shangxi Medical Aesthetics Clinic, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiaofeng DuanDepartment of College of Aesthetic Medicine, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the current degree of skin photoaging in young Asian women and to explore the intervention effects of non-ablative bipolar radiofrequency (RF) combined with ablative fractional CO₂ laser. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 202 young Asian female patients (aged 18-35 years) with photodamaged skin who attended our hospital between March 2023 and March 2024. The patients were divided into two groups based on the intervention program: the RF-alone group ( Results: Among the 202 young Asian female patients with photodamaged skin, the Glogau classification showed 144 cases (71.29%) classified as Grade I and 58 cases (28.71%) classified as Grade II. Fitzpatrick skin typing revealed predominantly Types I-II (approximately 71%): Type I 76 cases (37.62%), Type II 68 cases (33.66%), Type III 36 cases (17.82%), and Type IV 22 cases (10.89%). The combined group showed a significantly higher total effective rate than the RF-alone group (95.08% vs. 78.75%; χ Conclusion: The degree of skin photoaging in young Asian women is predominantly mild to moderate, with greater sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation characteristic of Fitzpatrick Types I-II. Non-ablative bipolar radiofrequency combined with an ablative fractional CO₂ laser demonstrates superior efficacy in improving photoaging symptoms compared with RF alone, without a significantly increase in adverse reactions. This combination approach represents a safe and effective intervention strategy for the management of early photoaging in young Asian women.

Indexed as

ablative fractional CO2 lasercombination therapyFitzpatrick skin typenon-ablative bipolar radiofrequencyskin photoagingyoung Asian women

Identifiers

PMID42145749
PMCPMC13175779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.