Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145581›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects2025

Effect of single and repeated potassium iodide applications versus glutathione on silver diamine fluoride-induced tooth discoloration in primary teeth: An in vitro comparative study.

Maryam Hajiahmadi, Samira SadighBatha, Mohammad Javad Tarrahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maryam HajiahmadiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6840-5539
Samira SadighBathaDental Students' Research Committee, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-6952
Mohammad Javad TarrahiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-4572

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a single application of potassium iodide (KI), repeated daily applications of KI, and glutathione (GSH) on silver diamine fluoride (SDF)-induced tooth discoloration in primary canines. Methods: This in vitro study was performed on 36 extracted primary canines with dentinal caries, which were randomly assigned to four treatment groups: A (38% SDF alone), B (38% SDF+immediate single application of KI), C (38% SDF+repeated daily KI applications), and D (38% SDF+20% GSH). Color changes were measured at baseline and after 1, 14, and 30 days using a spectrophotometer and the CIEL*a*b* system. Statistical analysis included one-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey tests for inter-group comparisons, and repeated-measures ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction for intra-group comparisons. Results: Significant differences in tooth discoloration (ΔE) were observed between the study groups at all time intervals ( Conclusion: Repeated daily applications of KI or GSH effectively reduced SDF-induced tooth discoloration in primary canines. GSH showed the most favorable esthetic outcomes, suggesting its potential as a promising adjunct to SDF.

Indexed as

Dental cariesGlutathionePediatric dentistryPotassium iodideTooth discoloration

Identifiers

PMID42145581
PMCPMC13179459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.