Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145576›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects2025

Effect of polyacrylic acid pretreatment before CPP-ACP application in remineralization of demineralized root dentin: An in vitro study.

Arezoo Ghasemi, Elmira Jafari Navimipour, Soodabeh Kimyai, Parnian Alizadeh Oskuee, Mehdi Daneshpooy, Ziba Islambulchilar, Sevda Riyahifar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arezoo GhasemiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1275-3183
Elmira Jafari NavimipourDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-0326
Soodabeh KimyaiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-5479
Parnian Alizadeh OskueeDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-0115
Mehdi DaneshpooyDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-2488
Ziba IslambulchilarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-4436
Sevda RiyahifarDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-1761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study evaluated the efficacy of polyacrylic acid (PAA) pretreatment before application of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) in remineralizing demineralized root dentin. Methods: Thirty-nine dentin specimens from extracted human third molars were prepared. All the specimens were standardized for Vickers microhardness at baseline (VHNba). Then the specimens were randomly divided into three groups (n=13): (1) untreated demineralized dentin, (2) CPP-ACP treatment, and (3) PAA pretreatment before CPP-ACP application. All the specimens were subjected to 72 hours of demineralization. Subsequently, treatments were administered according to group protocols and a 28-day pH-cycling regimen. Then, Vickers microhardness (VHN) was assessed after demineralization (VHNde) and after treatment (VHNre). The difference between VHNre and VHNde was calculated as ΔVHN and compared between the groups. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, repeated-measures ANOVA, and post hoc Bonferroni tests (P<0.05). Results: Demineralization significantly decreased dentin microhardness in all the groups ( Conclusion: Applying CPP-ACP, either alone or after pretreatment with PAA, increased the microhardness of demineralized root dentin and promoted remineralization. Pretreatment with PAA enhanced this remineralization effect, suggesting its potential use in conservative dentin treatment strategies.

Indexed as

CPP-ACPDentinPolyacrylic acidRemineralization

Identifiers

PMID42145576
PMCPMC13179453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.