Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145547›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Digital literacy and subjective wellbeing of young people: a mixed-methods approach based on SEM and fsQCA.

Yajun Wang, Minting Lai, Zhuo Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yajun WangSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Minting LaiSchool of Economics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhuo LiuSchool of Economics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: As digital natives and intensive users of digital technologies, young people's digital literacy has become a critical determinant of their subjective wellbeing. Based on the COR theory, this study explores the impact of digital literacy on young people's subjective wellbeing and its underlying mechanisms. Methods: This study adopts a comprehensive methodological framework integrating Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). SEM is employed to examine the direct and mediating relationships among digital literacy, social support, self-efficacy, and subjective wellbeing within a resource-based framework. Meanwhile, fsQCA is used to explore multiple configurational pathways through which different combinations of resources contribute to high levels of subjective wellbeing. Results: Results revealed three key findings:(1) Digital literacy is positively associated with young people's subjective wellbeing and demonstrates a resource accumulation and upgrading pattern, evolving from basic operational skills to higher-order cognitive and professional competencies. (2) Social support and self-efficacy function both as independent mediators and as sequential resources in a resource gain chain: digital literacy → social support → self-efficacy → subjective wellbeing. (3) The fsQCA reveals three functionally equivalent configuration pathways: S1, a "security-professional-support pathway"; S2, a "cognitive-operational-social collaboration pathway"; and S3, a "comprehensive capability-driven pathway." Discussion: These findings provide empirical support for COR theory by demonstrating how digital literacy, as a foundational personal resource, facilitates the accumulation and interaction of social and psychological resources to enhance subjective wellbeing. The study highlights the importance of strengthening digital literacy education, promoting equitable access to digital resources, fostering youth digital engagement, and improving platform governance and privacy protection. Such efforts can help build sustainable resource gain cycles and maximize the wellbeing benefits of digital literacy among young people.

Indexed as

digital literacyself-efficacysocial supportsubjective wellbeingyoung people

Identifiers

PMID42145547
PMCPMC13173511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.