Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145533›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Action control in emotion regulation: when reappraisal may carry hidden costs.

David B Rompilla, Connor Bazar, Savannah J Dod, Valerie E Lu, Takashi Yamauchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David B RompillaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Connor BazarDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Savannah J DodDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Valerie E LuDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Takashi YamauchiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive reappraisal is widely regarded as adaptive; however, strategies that impose control to reduce unpleasant emotion may involve tradeoffs when individuals encounter personally meaningful reminders of past adversity. The present study examined these dynamics within a cybernetic framework in which cognitive appraisal operates as a monitoring and corrective feedback process, whereas acceptance reflects disengagement from emotional control. Methods: Participants were undergraduates with a history of parental divorce ( Results: Instructed reappraisal conferred short-term functional benefits, reflected in Stroop action dynamics indicating more decisive yet accurate responses during reminder exposure. Although greater time since divorce typically predicts lower reminder-evoked distress, moderation analyses showed that this association emerged only among individuals lower in habitual reappraisal and was attenuated at higher levels (time × reappraisal interaction, β = 0.08, Discussion: These findings highlight a potential tradeoff in emotion regulation: Reappraisal may support performance in the moment, yet greater habitual reliance on it may correspond with weaker links between time and reduced distress from past reminders. We interpret these effects as an exploratory proof-of-concept, suggesting that control-based regulatory processes may maintain emotional reference signals, whereas acceptance may facilitate their attenuation over time.

Indexed as

acceptanceaction controlembodied cognitionemotional memoryemotion regulationmouse trackingreappraisal

Identifiers

PMID42145533
PMCPMC13173677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.