Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145338›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

AI-based shade matching versus visual assessment: Accuracy in dental aesthetics.

Vijay Shekhar, Gurmehak Kaur Sandhu, Jaskiran Kaur Nain, Vrushali Vasant Bhoir, Sneha Das, Yihan Fu, Heena Dixit Tiwari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vijay ShekharDepartment of Dentistry, Nalanda Medical College Hospital, Agamkuan, Patna, Bihar, India.
Gurmehak Kaur SandhuLuxmi Bai Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Sirhind Road, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Jaskiran Kaur NainLuxmi Bai Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Sirhind Road, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Vrushali Vasant BhoirDepartment of Periodontology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Sneha DasDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Late Shri Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial Medical & Rural Development Foundation's Dental College & Hospital, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.
Yihan FuGeneral Dentist, Smilebuilderz, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States.
Heena Dixit TiwariProgramme Officer, Blood Cell, Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Telangana, Hyderabad, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual shade selection in dentistry is inherently subjective and influenced by lighting conditions and examiner variability. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based shade matching systems provide objective, data-driven color analysis to improve consistency in aesthetic dentistry. This study compared AI-based shade matching with conventional visual assessment using a spectrophotometer as the reference standard. Sixty patients were evaluated using VITA (Vereinigte Internationale für Technologie in der Zahnmedizin) shade guides, AI software, and spectrophotometric measurements. AI achieved higher accuracy (86.7%) than visual assessment (58.3%) with statistical significance (p=0.031). Reproducibility was greater with AI (κ=0.78) compared to visual methods (κ=0.42). AI-based shade matching demonstrated superior accuracy and consistency, reducing examiner bias. Integration of AI in clinical practice may improve restorative outcomes, laboratory communication, and patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligencecolorimetrycolor perceptiondental estheticstooth color

Identifiers

PMID42145338
PMCPMC13177094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.