Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145323›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Quality and reliability of chest Pain-Related short-form health videos on social media: A cross-sectional content analysis.

Ren Cheng-Han Fan, Qi-Bin Chen, Xin-Xin Zheng, Lu-Jie Huang, Cheng-Lv Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ren Cheng-Han FanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2948-6962
Qi-Bin ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xin-Xin ZhengDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Lu-Jie HuangDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Cheng-Lv HongDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Chest pain is one of the most common reasons for emergency medical visits. Increasingly, individuals seek preliminary explanations through short-form video (SFV) platforms before consulting healthcare professionals. In China, TikTok and Bilibili are major sources of public health information; however, the quality and reliability of symptom-focused chest pain content on these platforms remain poorly characterized. Unlike prior studies that primarily examine disease-specific videos, real-world health information-seeking often begins with symptoms rather than diagnoses. This study aimed to evaluate the quality, reliability, and content characteristics of chest pain-related SFVs in a real-world digital health context. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 200 Chinese-language short-form videos on adult chest pain from TikTok and Bilibili. Video quality and reliability were assessed using the JAMA benchmark criteria, Global Quality Scale, and modified DISCERN instrument. Content characteristics, uploader type, and engagement metrics were systematically evaluated, with high inter-rater reliability. Results: Overall informational quality was suboptimal on both platforms, with uniformly low JAMA scores reflecting limited transparency regarding authorship and sources. TikTok videos demonstrated higher mean GQS and DISCERN scores and a greater proportion of medical professional uploaders compared with Bilibili. Content predominantly focused on symptom descriptions, differential diagnosis, and general management advice, while information on etiology, treatment options, and prevention was frequently incomplete. Videos produced by non-medical professional uploaders generated higher user engagement despite lower informational quality. Conclusion: Chest pain-related SFVs on major Chinese platforms show substantial gaps in quality and reliability. Strengthening medical professional engagement, improving platform-level content governance, and promoting evidence-based symptom education may enhance digital health literacy and reduce risks associated with delayed care-seeking.

Indexed as

Bilibilichest painDISCERNGQSinformation qualityJAMAreliabilityshort-form videosTikTok

Identifiers

PMID42145323
PMCPMC13172721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.