Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145174›Full record

Observational studyAnaesthesia2026

Diagnostic value of the percentage of glottic opening score for classifying videolaryngoscopy in children: a prospective validation study.

Phillip B Sasu, Thorsten Dohrmann, Vera Köhl, Anne Mahler, Josephine Tolkmitt, Catharina Grün, Viktor A Wünsch, Linda Krause, Christian Zöllner, Martin Petzoldt

Abstract readValidation StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Phillip B SasuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Centre for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-386X
Thorsten DohrmannDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Centre for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-2778
Vera KöhlDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Centre for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9539-9488
Anne MahlerDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Centre for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Josephine TolkmittDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Centre for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2838-1972
Catharina GrünDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Centre for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Viktor A WünschDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Centre for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-0084
Linda KrauseInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-5717
Christian ZöllnerDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Centre for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin PetzoldtDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Centre for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-2925

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe percentage of glottic opening (POGO) score quantifies the laryngeal view obtained during laryngoscopy. This secondary analysis of the prospective observational PeDiAC study aimed to compare the POGO score with subjective glottic view ratings on a visual analogue scale (VAS) for classifying difficult videolaryngoscopic tracheal intubation.

methodsVideolaryngoscopy was used as the first-line approach for tracheal intubation in children over a study period of 16 months. Immediately after tracheal intubation, the airway operators documented a VAS rating of 0-100, with higher values indicating better glottic views. Using videolaryngoscopy recordings of airway management, POGO scores were assigned in a post-hoc analysis.

resultsThe study comprised 904 tracheal intubations in 809 children. Difficult videolaryngoscopic tracheal intubation occurred in 47 (5.2%) cases. The POGO score had poorer diagnostic performance than VAS rating for classifying difficult videolaryngoscopic tracheal intubation, with AUROCs of 0.52 95%CI (0.42-0.62) and 0.79 (95%CI 0.73-0.86), respectively, p < 0.001. Based on the AUROC, the POGO score had a poorer diagnostic performance than VAS rating for predicting multiple laryngoscopy attempts (0.46 (95%CI 0.40-0.51) vs. 0.66 (95%CI 0.61-0.71), p < 0.001); multiple tracheal intubation attempts (0.45 (95%CI 0.41-0.50) vs. 0.64 (95%CI 0.60-0.68), p < 0.001); time to tracheal intubation > 90 s (0.45 (95%CI 0.40-0.51) vs. 0.70 (95%CI 0.65-0.75), p < 0.001); airway-related adverse events (0.51 (95%CI 0.41-0.61) vs. 0.65 (95%CI 0.57-0.74), p = 0.030); and severe hypoxaemia (0.47 (95%CI 0.35-0.59) vs. 0.63 (95%CI 0.52-0.73), p = 0.047). A POGO score < 50% had low positive predictive value of 0.11 (95%CI 0.04-0.22) and sensitivity of 0.13 (95%CI 0.05-0.27) for the occurrence of a difficult videolaryngoscopic intubation and the POGO score showed limited inter-rater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.61 (95%CI 0.47-0.72)). DISCUSSION: The POGO score has poor diagnostic performance for classifying difficult videolaryngoscopic tracheal intubation and low inter-rater reliability in children.

Indexed as

GlottisIntubation, IntratrachealLaryngoscopyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesVideo Recordingairway managementlaryngoscopyrespiratory systemtracheal intubationvideolaryngoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42145174
PMCPMC13446836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.