ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2026
3D-Printed Piezoionic/Bioelectronic Hydrogel for Electro-Metabolic Regulation of Osteogenic Differentiation.
Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Bone regeneration is often hindered by large defects caused by trauma, tumors, or infection, necessitating advanced biomaterials beyond conventional grafts. Piezoelectric biomaterials have emerged as promising scaffolds due to their extracellular matrix-mimicking properties, with long-term conductivity offering additional advantages through electroactive interactions with cells. In this study, we present a direct ink writing 3D-printable, biodegradable, adhesive, and piezoionic-conductive nanocomposite hydrogel (GPM
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