Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145090›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2026

KaSARi: a national framework for standardized, automated, and predictive radiotherapy in Finland.

Jan Seppälä, Maria Tengström, Henri Korkalainen, Tuomas Virén, Juuso Tj Honkanen, Juha Nikkinen, Kaisa Lehtiö, Annika Ålgars, Jani Keyriläinen, Sami Suilamo and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jan SeppäläDepartment of Radiotherapy, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland. jan.seppala@pshyvinvointialue.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-329X
Maria TengströmDepartment of Radiotherapy, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4024-1904
Henri KorkalainenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Techincal Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4686-6112
Tuomas VirénDepartment of Radiotherapy, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7685-7911
Juuso Tj HonkanenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9150-9253
Juha NikkinenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6355-3444
Kaisa LehtiöDepartment of Radiotherapy, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Annika ÅlgarsDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9841-1881
Jani KeyriläinenDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7504-4460
Sami SuilamoDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Heidi NurmiDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0009-0009-0008-6522
Tanja SkyttäDepartment of Oncology, Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland.
Eeva BomanDepartment of Oncology, Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland; Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Physics, Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa,Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6492-2475
Tero VatanenCancer Centre, North Carelia Central Hospital, Joensuu, Finland.
Liisa SailasCancer Centre, North Carelia Central Hospital, Joensuu, Finland.
Ulla-Mari ArkkoCancer Centre, North Carelia Central Hospital, Joensuu, Finland.
Kristiina VuolukkaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9067-0566
Tuomas KoivumäkiDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8673-7000
Tiina MetsäharjuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Timo VoivalinDepartment of Radiotherapy, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Janne HeikkiläDepartment of Radiotherapy, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1767-5779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNational radiotherapy (RT) data infrastructures are emerging to support treatment quality assurance and outcome research. However, prospective nationwide integration of full DICOM-RT data with toxicity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) remains uncommon. KaSARi (Key advances in Standardizing, Automating, and predicting Risks in RT) was established to create national research infrastructure for prospective RT data collection and integration in Finland. MATERIALS AND

methodsKaSARi is a prospective, consent-based multicenter cohort infrastructure involving Finnish university and central hospitals. All adult patients receiving RT are eligible. DICOM-RT datasets from treatment planning and oncology information systems are linked to clinician-graded toxicity, PROMs and relevant clinical variables. The infrastructure builds on previously validated multi-institutional DICOM workflows and follows FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles. Predefined work packages support data harmonization, scalable data processing and enable downstream applications such as AI-based segmentation, dose prediction, and outcome modeling.

resultsPatient recruitment started in May 2025. By February 2026, 221 patients had been enrolled at the coordinating center, initially including breast cancer patients and subsequently expanding to all RT indications. Recruitment at a second center began in November 2025, with 37 patients enrolled. The infrastructure is projected to include approximately 29,000 patients over 15 years. Integration of dosimetric, clinical and PROM data is progressing through a phased national implementation as additional centers join the network.

interpretationKaSARi represents a national infrastructure prospectively integrating full DICOM-RT datasets with clinician-graded toxicity and PROMs across all RT indications within a unified research protocol. The study provides a foundation for nationwide outcome modeling, harmonization of RT practices and development and validation of data-driven AI-based methods.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRadiation OncologyRadiotherapyFemaleFinlandHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID42145090
PMCPMC13191729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.