Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42145034›Full record

ArticleBiology open2026

Cat brains age like humans: translating time shows pet cats live to be natural models for human aging.

Capucine Januel, Elijah Morrow, Ryan Gibson, Amanda Gross, Alexandra A de Sousa, Brier A Rigby Dames, Christine J Charvet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Capucine JanuelDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Elijah MorrowDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Ryan GibsonDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Amanda GrossScott-Ritchey-Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Alexandra A de SousaDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Brier A Rigby DamesDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Christine J CharvetDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0985-3056

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
MORPHOMETRY BIOMEDICAL INFORMATICS RESEARCH NETWORKU24RR021382 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2004 to 2008
$24.1M
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND COGNITION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAP50MH071616 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEVERUD, JAMES M · 2004 to 2008
$11.2M
Functional-anatomic exploration of cognitive controlR01AG021910 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKNER, RANDY L · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
New tools to translate time across the lifespan in humans and model organismsR21HD101964 · NICHD · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHARVET, CHRISTINE J, TAKAHASHI (OKI), EMI · 2021 to 2022
$446k
Auburn UniversityEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R21HD101964NCRR NIH HHS U24 RR021382NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021910NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD101964NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH071616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether an animal can achieve a lifespan equivalent to a human in their 80s remains an open question. Cats may serve as valuable models for human aging because there is some evidence that they can develop human related aging patterns. Here, we leveraged 3754 observations extracted from age-related brain variation, blood chemistry profiles, and other data to equate ages across the lifespan of humans and cats. We used structural MR scans (7T and 3T MRI) from pet and colony cats to quantify age-related brain metrics during aging. Cat and human brains exhibit similar age-related patterns of brain atrophy. We used common patterns of brain change and other health-related metrics to generate age alignments across the lifespan to late stages of life (e.g. an 80-year-old human equates to a 15-year-old cat). We also collected observations across multiple cat populations, including pets, zoos, and colonies to encapsulate individual variation in cross-species age alignments. One major finding to emerge is that pet cats are studied at significantly older ages than colony cats, and pet cats demonstrate a high degree of age-related brain atrophy. We demonstrate that it is feasible to translate ages across the lifespan of humans and cats.

Indexed as

AgingBrainPetsAnimalsCatsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAgingCatDevelopmentPetRateTranslational

Identifiers

PMID42145034
PMCPMC13382973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.