Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42144847›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2026

Validation of the ED-15-NL, a Brief Session-by-Session Questionnaire to Measure Changes in Eating Disorder Cognitions and Behaviors.

Caya H van Eikenhorst, Benny van der Vijgh, Sanne F W Marcic-van Doornik, Dorinde M van Andel, David J Hessen, Unna N Danner

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caya H van EikenhorstAltrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld, Zeist, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2063-8913
Benny van der VijghAltrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld, Zeist, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-2159
Sanne F W Marcic-van DoornikCo-eur, Vught, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-5541
Dorinde M van AndelCo-eur, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-0612
David J HessenDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-2555
Unna N DannerAltrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld, Zeist, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-5717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Eating Disorder-15 (ED-15) questionnaire measures core symptoms of eating disorders (EDs) and is used to track session-by-session symptom change during treatment. The ED-15 was found to have good validity and reliability with a two-factor structure in the original English version, as well as in the Portuguese, Spanish, and Turkish versions. The aim of the current study was to examine the psychometric qualities and factor structure of the Dutch version of the ED-15 (ED-15-NL).

methodFifty-nine patients with an ED (currently receiving CBT-T treatment) and 513 non-clinical controls completed a set of questionnaires, including measures pertaining to ED-pathology (ED-15-NL, and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire; EDE-Q), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; GAD-7), and depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PHQ-9).

resultsThe ED-15-NL provided evidence supporting the originally two-factor structure, good concurrent validity (i.e., strong correlations with the EDE-Q) and good divergent validity (i.e., differentiated well between EDs, and between symptoms of depression and anxiety). The ED-15-NL also provided evidence supporting excellent reliability (i.e., internal consistency, test-retest reliability) and high sensitivity to change. DISCUSSION: The findings show preliminary support for the reliability and validity of ED-15-NL scores for session-by-session assessment of changes in ED-symptoms, despite the relatively small clinical sample. The ED-15-NL therefore represents not only a valuable tool for clinical practice, but also a useful instrument for scientific research.

Indexed as

CognitionFeeding and Eating DisordersAdultAnxietyCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcognitive behavioral therapyeating disordersED‐15validation

Identifiers

PMID42144847
PMCPMC13536179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.