Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42144646›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2026

Genomic characterization of uterine adenomatoid tumors reveals recurrent alterations in KMT5A and KMT2C.

Shufeng Kang, Fangfang Xu, Juan Tao, Guofang Chen, Shuangdi Li

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Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Shufeng Kang *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Fangfang Xu *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Juan Tao *Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Guofang ChenShanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. chenguofang@tongji.edu.cn.
Shuangdi LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. lishuangdi@tongji.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterine adenomatoid tumors (UATs) are rare benign mesothelial neoplasms with poorly characterized molecular features. Comprehensive genomic profiling of UATs remains limited.

methodsTargeted sequencing of 20 pathologically confirmed UATs was performed using a 641-gene panel. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analyses were conducted to assess protein expression patterns. Functional assays were performed in the Ishikawa endometrial carcinoma cell line to provide preliminary insight into the potential biological impact of KMT5A knockdown. Publicly available datasets (TCGA and cBioPortal) were analyzed to place these alterations into a broader molecular context across gynecologic malignancies.

resultsRecurrent mutations in KMT5A and KMT2C were identified in all cases (20/20, 100%), with consistent co-occurrence across the cohort. Additional alterations were observed in HLA-B (65%), HLA-A (50%), ROS1 (45%), TRAF7 (45%), SDHA (30%), and KMT2A (30%). IHC analysis demonstrated higher expression of TRAF7, γ-H2AX, CALB2, and Ki-67 in tumors with elevated KMT5A expression. KMT5A knockdown in Ishikawa cells reduced proliferative and migratory capacity. Comparative analyses indicated that KMT5A mutations are uncommon in gynecologic malignancies (< 3%), whereas KMT2C alterations are more broadly distributed.

conclusionsUATs exhibit a distinctive mutational profile characterized by recurrent KMT5A and KMT2C co-mutations. These findings provide a comprehensive molecular characterization of UATs and suggest that recurrent alterations in chromatin-regulatory genes may represent characteristic genomic features that warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Adenomatoid TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseUterine NeoplasmsAdultAgedCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomicsHumansMiddle AgedMutationDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2C protein, humanEpigenetic regulationKMT2CKMT5AMesothelial neoplasmUATs

Identifiers

PMID42144646
PMCPMC13348700

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