Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42144642›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

A self-powered chloroplast-driven nanophotosystem for treating skin photoaging through rejuvenating mitochondria and revitalizing senescent fibroblasts.

Xin Shou, Changjiang Chen, Lingyao Zeng, Wucan Liao, Zhiyun Liu, Dan Wu, Chengjie He, Miaomiao Tan, Lanjie Lei, Liyun Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin Shou *Key lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Changjiang Chen *Key lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Lingyao Zeng *Key lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Wucan LiaoKey lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Zhiyun LiuKey lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Dan WuKey lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Chengjie HeKey lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Miaomiao TanKey lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Lanjie LeiKey lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
Liyun ShiKey lab of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China. sly0202@zjsru.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Scientific Funds of China 822770014, 81991523, and 32201180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin aging is an inevitable biological process caused by cellular senescence and overexposure to harmful environmental factors such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Senescent fibroblasts with proliferation arrest, mitochondrial dysfunction and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) depletion have been proposed as a major mechanism driving skin photoaging, but the specific therapies are currently lacking. Inspired by the self-powering potential of plant-derived photosynthetic system, we herein fabricated a novel nanophotosynthetic platform that integrated Chlorella-derived nanothylakoid units (NTUs) with hyaluronic acid (HA)-based microneedles (MNs) to specifically target senescent fibroblasts for treating skin photoaging. By equipped with photosynthesis (PS)-I/II and quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase (QPRT), the NTU-MN photosystem remarkably increased mitochondrial biogenesis and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) generation, resumed NAD(P)H pool and increased cellular anabolism, addressing the heighted bioenergetic and biosynthetic requirement for highly turnover of fibroblasts during photoaging. Furthermore, with skin penetrating ability of MNs and camouflaging of fibroblast membranes, topical application of the nanophotosystem facilitated the intradermal release of NTUs, leading to regeneration of damaged tissues, increased collagen synthesis, decreased senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), and hence alleviated photoaging of skin. Thus, we developed a "green nanoplatform" with significantly anti-aging efficacy, biocompatibility, and biosafety, opening new avenues for light-driven therapies for degenerative diseases.

Indexed as

FibroblastsMitochondriaSkin AgingAnimalsCellular SenescenceHumansHyaluronic AcidMicroneedle Drug DeliverySkinUltraviolet RaysHyaluronic AcidChloroplastMicroneedleMitochondriaNanophotosystemSkin photoaging

Identifiers

PMID42144642
PMCPMC13352733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.