Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42144475›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Chitosan and Solid Lipid Nanoparticles as Nano-carriers of Chamomile oil Against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa for Wound Healing.

Fatemeh Mahmoudi Roudposht, Mehran Nemattalab, Saeed Ghasemi, Zahra Hesari

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Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh Mahmoudi RoudposhtDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mehran NemattalabDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Saeed GhasemiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Zahra HesariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. z.hesari@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0077-1222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burn wound infections represent a significant clinical challenge, frequently involving antibiotic-resistant pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The escalating concern over antimicrobial resistance has intensified the search for alternative therapeutic strategies. Natural bioactive compounds, including chamomile essential oil, have attracted considerable interest due to their broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties; however, their clinical application is limited by poor stability, rapid volatility, and low bioavailability. Nanoencapsulation offers a promising approach to overcome these limitations. This study investigated whether nanoencapsulation of chamomile essential oil (ChEO) in chitosan (CH) and solid lipid (SLN) nanoparticles could enhance its antimicrobial efficacy. Nanoparticles were prepared using probe sonication and characterized for size, morphology, and encapsulation efficiency. Cytotoxicity assessments were also conducted. The results demonstrated that nanoencapsulation substantially improved the antibacterial activity of chamomile essential oil. Chitosan-based nanoparticles achieved minimum inhibitory concentrations of 80 and 85 µg/mL against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, respectively, compared with 520 and 530 µg/mL for solid lipid nanoparticles, and 970 and 985 µg/mL for the pure essential oil. Both nanoparticle formulations proved considerably more effective than the pure oil alone, with chitosan carriers demonstrating superior performance. These findings suggest that chitosan-based nano-formulations of chamomile essential oil hold significant promise as a complementary strategy for managing burn wound infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChamomileChitosanDrug CarriersNanoparticlesOils, VolatilePlant OilsPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusWound HealingHumansLipidsLiposomesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanDrug CarriersLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesOils, VolatilePlant Oils

Identifiers

PMID42144475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.