Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42144420›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Radiation shield for neonatal incubators: design and dosimetric evaluation in NICU radiography.

Jongwat Cheewakul, Natee Ina, Sumalee Aonprawat, Suphalak Khamruang Marshall, Sitthichok Chaichulee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jongwat CheewakulFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Natee InaDepartment of Radiology, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Sumalee AonprawatNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Songklanagarind Hospital, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Suphalak Khamruang MarshallDepartment of Radiology, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Sitthichok ChaichuleeFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. sitthichok.c@psu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Portable radiography in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) produces scatter that can expose nearby neonates and healthcare workers, and space constraints may limit distance-based protection. This study aims to develop and validate a practical incubator-mounted shielding device and quantify its effect on scatter and projected occupational dose. A 0.5-mm Pb-equivalent sheet was shaped to fit the incubator, covered with cleanable vinyl, and secured with Velcro. Scatter was measured using a PMMA phantom with a 25.4 × 25.4 cm cross-section and 10-cm thickness at multiple angles and distances (0.5-2.0 m) for four exposure techniques (60-90 kVp) with and without shielding, including inside-incubator and adjacent-incubator scenarios. Angle-averaged dose at 1 m decreased by 92% (60 kVp/2 mAs), 86% (70 kVp/10 mAs), 85% (80 kVp/20 mAs) and 84% (90 kVp/63 mAs), with reductions consistent across angles and distances. Dual deployment further reduced scatter to adjacent incubators and nearby staff positions. Using institutional workload assumptions, projected annual occupational doses in the common-use 60 kVp/2 mAs scenario were already low at baseline and decreased by >90% with shielding, remaining <0.1 mSv/year at all tested distances. At 50 cm under this scenario, the estimate decreased from 0.034579 to 0.002871 mSv/year. User acceptance was surveyed among nurses and radiologic technologists (mean 4.59/5). This practical shielding approach provides consistent scatter reduction and may complement distance and exposure optimization in NICU radiography when space is limited.

Indexed as

Incubators, InfantIntensive Care Units, NeonatalRadiation ProtectionRadiographyEquipment DesignHumansInfant, NewbornPhantoms, ImagingPortable X-RayRadiation DosageRadiometryScattering, RadiationIncubator shieldingNeonatal radiographyOccupational dosePortable X-rayRadiation protectionScatter radiation

Identifiers

PMID42144420
PMCPMC13376858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.