Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143434›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2026

Community voices, strategies to improve understanding, and access to prostate cancer genomic testing.

Ewan K Cobran, Jocelyn Turner, Sarah E James, Marion Kelly, Christopher Williams, Thomas Bryant, Jeje Jackson, Richard J Vetter, Umar Afzal, Amanda Caballero and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ewan K CobranMayo Clinic, USA. Electronic address: cobran.ewan@mayo.edu.
Jocelyn TurnerTurner Alliance Consulting LLC, USA.
Sarah E JamesMayo Clinic, Arizona, USA.
Marion KellyCoalition of Blacks Against Prostate Cancer, USA.
Christopher WilliamsUrology Consultants, USA.
Thomas BryantHealthy Jacksonville Men's Health Coalition, USA.
Jeje JacksonHealthy Jacksonville Men's Health Coalition, USA.
Richard J VetterMayo Clinic Rochester, USA.
Umar AfzalMayo Clinic, USA.
Amanda CaballeroMayo Clinic, USA.
Laureen HusbandFeeding Northeast Florida, USA.
Jon C TilburtMayo Clinic, USA.

Funding

Genetic Literacy and Patient-Caregiver Communication of Prognostic Genetic Technology for Localized Prostate CancerK01CA230193 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI COBRAN, EWAN KEMAR · 2020 to 2024
$849k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA230193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCommunity voices highlight opportunities to improve understanding and access to prostate cancer genomic testing; however, uptake remains limited, particularly among racially and geographically diverse populations. This study explored community perceptions of prostate cancer genomic testing and identified barriers, facilitators, and communication priorities to inform culturally responsive, literacy-sensitive education strategies. In this study, we focus specifically on tissue-based genomic testing used to inform treatment decision-making, rather than cancer screening or inherited genetic risk assessment.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative, phenomenological study using a community-based participatory research approach with multi-site Community Advisory Boards (CABs) in Florida, Arizona, and Minnesota (June 2023-March 2024). Across eight focus groups, 31 participants, including prostate cancer survivors, caregivers, clinicians, and community advocates, shared perspectives on genomic testing and preferences for educational materials. Discussions were conducted in English, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis guided by Braun and Clarke's six-phase approach.

resultsParticipants demonstrated limited awareness of genomic testing and frequently conflated it with ancestry or hereditary testing. Engagement was shaped by fear, stigma, masculine identity norms, and structural barriers, including cost and healthcare access. Caregivers were described as central to decision-making, while trust in information sources strongly influenced receptivity to genomic testing. Participants emphasized the need for clear, culturally relevant communication delivered by trusted community messengers and supported by family-inclusive approaches.

conclusionsCommunity perspectives suggest that improving access to prostate cancer genomic testing requires more than increasing availability; it requires addressing gaps in understanding, trust, and structural access. Community-informed, culturally grounded strategies may support more equitable implementation of precision oncology.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityProstatic NeoplasmsAgedCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchDecision MakingFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCommunity engagementGenetic literacyGenomic testingPrecision oncologyProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID42143434
PMCPMC13425410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.