Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143390›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2026

Impact of transradial amputation and brachial plexus injury on vibrotactile sensation capacity of the upper extremity.

L A Pardo, A F Schilling, M A Wilke, S Dosen, J Ernst, M Markovic

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Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

L A PardoHannover Medical School, Department for Trauma Surgery, Hannover, Germany. PardoSanchez.Luis@mh-hannover.de.
A F SchillingDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
M A WilkeFaculty of Life Sciences, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW), Hamburg, Germany.
S DosenDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
J Ernst *Hannover Medical School, Department for Trauma Surgery, Hannover, Germany.
M Markovic *Department of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sense of touch is fundamental for interacting with our surroundings, yet its restoration after sensory loss remains challenging. Haptic feedback, often delivered through vibrotactile stimulation, can help restore somatosensory information. While tactile perception on the arm is well characterized in healthy individuals, quantitative psychometric data are scarce for conditions involving severe peripheral disruption such as transradial amputation (TR) and brachial plexus injury (BPI), where denervation and cortical reorganization may reduce residual sensitivity.

methodsWe systematically assessed the vibrotactile sensation capacity of the six relevant dermatomes (C3-T2) at the lower arm, upper arm, and shoulder regions of persons with TR and BPI. Psychometric tests were performed to determine the perception capacity (sensation threshold, just noticeable difference), and an online control task was conducted to assess the interpretation of feedback (delay and tracking error). The obtained results were compared to the benchmark data measured in healthy non-disabled individuals.

resultsWithin this small exploratory cohort, we found no significant differences in sensory capacity of persons with TR compared to the benchmark, in any outcome measure, and this was consistent across all arm segments. In contrast, persons with BPI demonstrated a significantly lower sensation perception in the distal regions (lower and upper arm), while the perception at the shoulder area was close to that of the benchmark. Unexpectedly, sensitivity was higher at the upper than the lower arm in persons with BPI, even though pan-plexus avulsion would be expected to cause complete sensory disconnection in both regions.

conclusionsThe results suggest that vibrotactile sensation may remain partly preserved in proximal regions despite sensory impairment. Given the small sample and limited statistical power, these findings should be regarded as preliminary but may inform future designs of vibrotactile feedback interfaces.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalBrachial PlexusBrachial Plexus NeuropathiesTouchTouch PerceptionUpper ExtremityAdultFeedback, SensoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSensory ThresholdsVibrationYoung AdultBrachial plexus injuryCompensatory trackingFeedbackPsychometric assessmentTransradial amputationVibrotactile sensation

Identifiers

PMID42143390
PMCPMC13220424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.