Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143335›Full record

ReviewFungal biology and biotechnology2026

Glutamate dehydrogenases in fungi: From biology to biotechnology.

Ejaj K Pathan, Himal Sapkota, Subrata Dasgupta, Narayan S Punekar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Fungal biology and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ejaj K PathanSymbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, 412115, India. ek.pathan@ssbs.edu.in.
Himal SapkotaSymbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, 412115, India.
Subrata DasguptaRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045, Japan.
Narayan S PunekarDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad, Dharwad, Karnataka, 580011, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate dehydrogenases (GDH; EC 1.4.1.2 and EC 1.4.1.4) play a pivotal role in fungal nitrogen metabolism by catalyzing the reversible conversion of 2-ketoglutarate to L-glutamate. In fungi, NAD- as well as NADP-dependent GDHs function at the interface of ammonia assimilation and glutamate catabolism, contributing to growth, differentiation, and morphogenesis. The evolution of fungi to adapt and occupy various ecological niches is closely aligned to the diversity of regulations of the functions of GDHs, their localisation and biochemical characteristics. This review explores the biochemical, molecular, and structural studies on fungal GDHs, emphasizing their catalytic diversity, coenzyme specificity, and regulatory mechanisms, including phosphorylation, thiol modulation, and allosteric control. Structural elucidations of NADP-GDHs from Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, and Candida albicans provide new insights into cofactor binding, substrate recognition, and inhibitor interactions. Molecular analyses reveal distinct evolutionary trajectories for NAD- and NADP-GDHs across fungal taxa, with GDH-mediated transitions linked to morphogenetic processes such as the yeast-to-hypha (Y-H) switch, highlighting GDHs as promising antifungal drug targets. The comprehensive survey of fungal GDHs presented here emphasises their biochemical versatility, evolutionary significance, and translational potential in agriculture, biosensor development and in industry. The review also highlights gaps in our understanding of fungal GDHs and potential areas for further research.

Indexed as

AllosteryAmmonia assimilationAntifungalDimorphismEvolutionFungal physiologyGlutamate dehydrogenaseNADHNADPH

Identifiers

PMID42143335
PMCPMC13179614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.