Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143295›Full record

Observational studyBMC psychiatry2026

Profiles of inpatient psychiatry referrals: a 4-year analysis in a Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry service.

Jeff Huarcaya-Victoria, David Villarreal-Zegarra, Renato D Alarcón-Guzmán

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeff Huarcaya-VictoriaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Filial Ica, Ica, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-4525-9545
David Villarreal-ZegarraIDEAS Research Group, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru. dvillareal@cientifica.edu.pe.ORCID 0000-0002-2222-4764
Renato D Alarcón-GuzmánDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7316-1185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) services are essential for addressing the psychiatric needs of patients with complex medical conditions in general hospitals.

aimsThe study aims to characterize profiles of inpatient psychiatry referrals and describe referral patterns and evaluate temporal trends between referrals, patient demographics, and psychiatric and somatic diagnoses.

methodData from January 2020 to December 2023 were collected from a CLP service during and after the pandemic, using psychiatric diagnoses from the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10). Statistical analyses, including interrupted time series analysis with four periods, and including linear and segmented analyses, plus selective use of autocorrelation tests, were conducted to examine referral patterns and their associations with socio-demographic factors.

results6,105 patients were referred to the CLP Service during the study period, which was 6.73% of all hospital admissions. Internal medicine and Pneumology exhibited consistently high referrals, while services like Rheumatology and Endocrinology had lower rates. Common somatic diagnoses included neoplasms (20.7%) and respiratory diseases (9.4%), while neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders were prevalent psychiatric diagnoses (42.5%). Interrupted time series analysis revealed fluctuations in monthly care visits, with notable decreases coinciding with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsOur study elucidated the characteristics of patients receiving CLP services at a major Peruvian general hospital, revealing depression as a prevalent reason for consultation, and highlighting the dynamic nature of psychiatric care delivery, especially amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION NUMBERS: Not applicable.

Indexed as

COVID-19InpatientsMental DisordersReferral and ConsultationAdultAgedFemaleHospitals, GeneralHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatristsPsychiatryConsultation-Liaison PsychiatryCOVID-19 impactDepressionInpatient referralsMental health servicesPeruPsychiatric diagnoses

Identifiers

PMID42143295
PMCPMC13349155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.