Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143267›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Awareness and willingness to participate in drug clinical trials among college students: a cross-sectional study in China.

Li Wang, Jingxuan Liu, Ruiguang Zhang, Yangfang Tang, Fu Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li Wang *The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shannxi, China.
Jingxuan Liu *Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xian Yang, Shannxi, China.
Ruiguang ZhangXi'an Evidence Based Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd, Xi'an, Shannxi, China.
Yangfang TangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shannxi, China. 68626817@qq.com.
Fu SunThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shannxi, China. sunfu20019@xiyi.edu.cn.

Funding

General Medical Research Project of Xi'an Science and Technology Bureau 24YXYJ0182the Postgraduate Education Teaching Reform Innovation Project of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine JGCX003the Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of Xi'an Medical University 2021TD14the Supporting fund project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University of China XYFYPT-2025-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug clinical trials (DCTs), conducted in medical institutions before new drugs are registered and marketed, play a vital role. Well-informed participants are crucial to the successful execution and reliable outcomes of these trials. Consequently, raising awareness of clinical trials among college students is critical for advancing China's clinical research landscape.College students from the northwestern, central and northern regions of China, who met the eligibility criteria, were selected through convenience sampling for a cross-sectional survey conducted from January to March 2022. The questionnaire comprised three sections: general information, awareness of DCTs, and willingness to participate. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27.0.A total of 814 students participated in our study, with 444 students (54.5%) assessed as having sufficient awareness of DCTs. Statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) were observed between participants with adequate and inadequate awareness in terms of age, gender, education level, educational background, household type, city type, medical expenditure, healthcare pressure, and financial pressure. However, a negative correlation was found between awareness of DCTs and willingness to participate. Logistic regression indicated that educational attainment and background were key predictors: whereas higher education levels correlated with increased awareness, a medical background specifically predicted greater willingness to participate. The generalizability of these results is limited by the study's sampling approach and the non-national scope of its college student cohort.The findings reveal a need to improve both awareness and willingness to participate in DCTs among college students. To address this, student education and outreach efforts should be strengthened - particularly through innovative approaches such as engaging research professionals to disseminate trial information via new media platforms. Clear, detailed communication of trial processes can help enhance student understanding while addressing common concerns.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAwarenessCollege studentsDrug clinical trialsWillingness to participate

Identifiers

PMID42143267
PMCPMC13439990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.