Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143241›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Feasibility of a short-term intensive home-based cognitive and physical training program for older adults: a single-arm pilot study.

Seyoung Shin, Ikhyun Lim, Hongsuk Baik, EunYoung Park, Jeong Min Hong, Jong Moon Kim, MinYoung Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06648343 (Effect of Cognitive and Physical Function Training in the Elderly), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06648343 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Cognitive and Physical Function Training in the Elderly

TypeinterventionalSponsorBundang CHA HospitalRan2020 to 2024Enrolled27ConditionsElderlyArmsIntensive cognitive and physical training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyoung Shin *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7834-9494
Ikhyun Lim *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9088-2577
Hongsuk BaikDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-1112-3643
EunYoung ParkDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-2797-6951
Jeong Min HongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-5995-9009
Jong Moon KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8684-8736
MinYoung KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea. kmin@cha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-5481-2985

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI16C1559Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea 2021-0-00742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies note the significant effects of Cognitive Training on older adults, but achieving consensus on optimal dosage is challenging due to intervention protocol heterogeneity. Short-term training seems preferable for clinical use due to potential dropout among older adults during long-term intervention. This feasibility study aimed to explore preliminary changes in cognitive and functional outcomes following a 4-week home-based cognitive and physical training program.

methodsThis prospective single-arm intervention study enrolled older adults aged ≥ 65 years who were capable of independently performing activities of daily living. Adults with a Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) score of < 24 points, a history of any brain injury, or difficulty in continuing the intervention were excluded. The training program comprised 1-2-hour cognitive tasks and 1-hour physical exercise for 5 days per week for 4 consecutive weeks. The MMSE, Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and modified Barthel Index (MBI) scores were assessed before and after the intervention. Functional outcomes were analyzed according to compliance level.

resultsTwenty-five participants were enrolled and completed the trial. After the intervention, preliminary changes were observed in MMSE, RBANS-attention, BBS, and MBI scores (P < 0.05). The RBANS total score (primary outcome) did not significantly change. However, exploratory analyses showed a significant within-group change in the RBANS attention domain. The high-compliance group showed greater increments in RBANS short memory and delayed memory indices and BBS scores than the low-compliance group (P < 0.05).

conclusionThese findings suggest preliminary feasibility signals rather than evidence of efficacy, and controlled trials are needed to confirm these observations.

trial registrationThe trial registration number of this study is NCT06648343 (retrospectively registered: Oct 16, 2024).

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive TrainingExercise TherapyHome Care ServicesActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesTime FactorsActivities of daily livingCognitive trainingOlder adultPhysical training

Identifiers

PMID42143241
PMCPMC13348550

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.